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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Comunicação interpessoal

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

to proceed with an action, event, or task

seguir em frente, prosseguir

seguir em frente, prosseguir

Ex: The concert is expected to go ahead despite the rainy weather forecast .Espera-se que o concerto **prossiga** apesar da previsão do tempo chuvoso.
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gossip
[substantivo]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

fofoca, mexerico

fofoca, mexerico

Ex: It ’s hard to avoid gossip at family gatherings , especially when everyone knows each other so well .É difícil evitar **fofocas** em reuniões de família, especialmente quando todos se conhecem tão bem.
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to cheer
[verbo]

to encourage or show support or praise for someone by shouting

torcer, vitoriar

torcer, vitoriar

Ex: The audience is cheering for the contestants in the talent show .O público está **torcendo** pelos concorrentes no show de talentos.
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critical
[adjetivo]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

crítico, severo

crítico, severo

Ex: The article was critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .O artigo foi **crítico** em relação ao manejo da crise pelo governo.
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to admit
[verbo]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admitir, reconhecer

admitir, reconhecer

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .O funcionário **admitiu** violar as políticas da empresa.
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to stress
[verbo]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

enfatizar, destacar

enfatizar, destacar

Ex: The coach stressed the significance of teamwork for the success of the sports team .O treinador **enfatizou** a importância do trabalho em equipe para o sucesso da equipe esportiva.
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to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

desencorajar,  dissuadir

desencorajar, dissuadir

Ex: The mentor 's encouragement and support helped discourage the mentee from giving up on their career aspirations .O incentivo e o apoio do mentor ajudaram a **desencorajar** o mentorado a desistir de suas aspirações de carreira.
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to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

convencer, persuadir

convencer, persuadir

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.Ela conseguiu **convencer** seu chefe a dar-lhe a oportunidade de liderar o projeto.
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to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

pedir desculpas, desculpar-se

pedir desculpas, desculpar-se

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Após o desentendimento, ela tomou a iniciativa de **pedir desculpas** e consertar o relacionamento.
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to claim
[verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

afirmar, alegar

afirmar, alegar

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .No momento, a campanha de marketing está ativamente **afirmando** que o produto é o melhor do mercado.
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to deny
[verbo]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

negar, desmentir

negar, desmentir

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Ela teve que **negar** qualquer envolvimento no incidente para proteger sua reputação.
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to insist
[verbo]

postulate positively and assertively

insistir, afirmar com insistência

insistir, afirmar com insistência

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to mention
[verbo]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

mencionar, referir

mencionar, referir

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Se tiver alguma restrição alimentar, por favor **mencione** ao fazer a reserva.
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to promise
[verbo]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

prometer, comprometer-se

prometer, comprometer-se

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .Ele **prometeu** ao seu melhor amigo que seria seu padrinho no casamento.
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to refuse
[verbo]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

recusar, negar

recusar, negar

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Ele teve que **recusar** o convite devido a um compromisso anterior.
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to urge
[verbo]

to strongly recommend something

exortar, recomendar vivamente

exortar, recomendar vivamente

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .O professor **exortou** a reflexão sobre os eventos históricos para melhor entender os problemas sociais contemporâneos.
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to warn
[verbo]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

avisar, advertir

avisar, advertir

Ex: They warned the travelers about potential delays at the airport .Eles **avisaram** os viajantes sobre possíveis atrasos no aeroporto.
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to send a letter, document, or package to its intended destination using postal services

enviar, remeter

enviar, remeter

Ex: She sent the postcards off to her friends from her vacation destination.Ela **enviou** os cartões postais para seus amigos de seu destino de férias.
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to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

repreender, ralhar

repreender, ralhar

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.Não acredito que ela me **repreendeu** na frente de todos.
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apology
[substantivo]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

desculpa, arrependimento

desculpa, arrependimento

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .Depois de perceber seu erro, ela ofereceu um **pedido de desculpas** sincero ao colega.
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complaint
[substantivo]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reclamação,  queixa

reclamação, queixa

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Ela escreveu uma carta de **reclamação** para a companhia aérea depois que seu voo foi atrasado por várias horas sem qualquer explicação.
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to ignore
[verbo]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorar, não dar atenção

ignorar, não dar atenção

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .Ao longo dos anos, ele conseguiu **ignorar** com sucesso as críticas desnecessárias para se concentrar em seus objetivos.
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to submit
[verbo]

to formally present something, such as a proposal or document, to someone in authority for review or decision

enviar, apresentar

enviar, apresentar

Ex: After reviewing the documents , he was ready to submit them to the board .Depois de revisar os documentos, ele estava pronto para **enviá-los** ao conselho.
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to accuse
[verbo]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

acusar, incriminar

acusar, incriminar

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .Os manifestantes **acusaram** o governo de ignorar suas demandas.
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to reject
[verbo]

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

rejeitar, recusar

rejeitar, recusar

Ex: They rejected our suggestion to change the design .Eles **rejeitaram** nossa sugestão de mudar o design.
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the former
[pronome]

the first of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned

o primeiro, aquele

o primeiro, aquele

Ex: Between the two choices of cake or ice cream , the former is my favorite dessert .Entre as duas opções de bolo ou sorvete, **o primeiro** é a minha sobremesa favorita.
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the latter
[pronome]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

este último

este último

Ex: Between tea and coffee , the latter has a stronger effect on my energy levels .Entre chá e café, **este último** tem um efeito mais forte nos meus níveis de energia.
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on behalf of
[preposição]

used to indicate that someone is acting or speaking for another person or group

em nome de, por conta de

em nome de, por conta de

Ex: She signed the contract on behalf of the company .Ela assinou o contrato **em nome** da empresa.
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used to express a condition that must be met for a certain action or situation to happen

sob a condição de que,  desde que

sob a condição de que, desde que

Ex: The sale was finalized on the condition that the buyer obtains financing within two weeks.A venda foi finalizada **sob a condição de que** o comprador obtenha financiamento dentro de duas semanas.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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