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Știința Medicală - Test genetic și prenatal
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de testele genetice și prenatale, cum ar fi „cariotip ”, „cordocenteză” și „cromozom”.
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Ortografie
Chestionar
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
test genetic pentru cancerul de sân, testul genelor BRCA
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
genul cancerului de sân 1, gen BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
genul cancerului mamar 2, gen legat de cancerul mamar 2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
screeningul purtătorilor, testare genetică a purtătorilor
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
test de cariotip, analiză de cariotip
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
metilen-tetrahidrofolat-reductază, genul metilen-tetrahidrofolat-reductază
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, gen ereditar
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN, acid dezoxiribonucleic
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
cromozom
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
mutație cromozomială, modificare cromozomială
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
test genetic al genei MTHFR, test MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
test farmacogenetic, analiza farmacogenetică
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
test genetic PTEN, analiză genetică PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
genul proteinei tumorale P53, genul supresor de tumori P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
test genetic al proteinei tumorale P53, test genetic pentru mutații ale genei TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
moleculă de proteină, proteină
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
cariotip
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
testare genetică preimplantare, diagnostic genetic preimplantare
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
amniocenteză
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
biopsie de vilozități corionice, prelevare de vilozități corionice
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
ecocardiografie fetală, ultrasonografie a inimii fetusului
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
ultrasonografie obstetrică, ecografie obstetricală
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
screening cvadruplu, test cvadruplu
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Screening ADN liber de celule, Test prenatal non-invaziv ADN liber de celule
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
ecografie prenatală, ultrasonografie prenatală
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
cordocenteză
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
screening pentru translucența nuchală, test pentru translucența nuchală
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
sonogramă, ecografie
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
sonografie, ecografie
