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Știința Medicală - Test genetic și prenatal
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de testele genetice și prenatale, cum ar fi "cariotip", "cordocenteză" și "cromozom".
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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
test genetic pentru cancerul de sân, testul genelor BRCA1 și BRCA2
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
genul cancerului de sân 1, genul BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gena cancerului de sân 2, gena BRCA2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
screeningul purtătorilor, test genetic al purtătorilor
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
test de cariotip, analiza cromozomială
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
metilenetetrahidrofolat reductaza, reductaza de metilenetetrahidrofolat
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, unitate genetică
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
cromozom, element cromozomial
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
mutație cromozomială, alterare cromozomială
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
test genetic MTHFR, analiza genei MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
test farmacogenetic, analiză farmacogenetică
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gena PTEN, gena supresoare de tumori PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
test genetic PTEN, analiză genetică a genei PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
genul proteinei P53 supresoare de tumori, genul supresor de tumori P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
test genetic pentru proteina tumorală P53, analiza mutațiilor genei TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
moleculă de proteină, proteină
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
cariotip, profil cromozomial
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
testare genetică preimplantatorie, diagnostic genetic preimplantator
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
amniocenteză, puncție amniotică
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
prelevarea vilozităților coriale, biopsia vilozităților coriale
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
ecocardiografie fetală, examen specializat de ecografie a inimii fetale
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
ecografie obstetrică, ultrasunet obstetric
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
screening cvadruplu, test cvadruplu
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Screeningul ADN-ului liber celular, Test prenatal neinvaziv pentru ADN-ul fetal
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
ecografie prenatală, ultrasunet prenatal
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
cordocenteză, puncție ombilicală
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
screeningul translucenței nucale, măsurarea translucenței nucale
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
sonogram, ecografie
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
ecografie, sonografie
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