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Arte și Meșteșuguri - Mișcări artistice: Secolul al XIX-lea

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de mișcările artistice din secolul al XIX-lea, cum ar fi "arta academică", "les nabis" și "impresionismul".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

divisionism, neoimpresionism

divisionism, neoimpresionism

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Dusseldorf School
[substantiv]

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

Școala din Düsseldorf, Grupul din Düsseldorf

Școala din Düsseldorf, Grupul din Düsseldorf

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academic art
[substantiv]

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

arta academică, arta pompier

arta academică, arta pompier

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aesthetic movement
[substantiv]

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

mișcarea estetică, mișcarea estetismului

mișcarea estetică, mișcarea estetismului

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Barbizon school
[substantiv]

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

școala de la Barbizon

școala de la Barbizon

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Art Nouveau
[substantiv]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

Art Nouveau, Arta Nouă

Art Nouveau, Arta Nouă

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a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

mișcarea artelor și meșteșugurilor, mișcarea Arts and Crafts

mișcarea artelor și meșteșugurilor, mișcarea Arts and Crafts

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biedermeier
[substantiv]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

biedermeier, stil biedermeier

biedermeier, stil biedermeier

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cloisonnism
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

cloisonnism, stil cloisonné

cloisonnism, stil cloisonné

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expressionism
[substantiv]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionism, expresionismul

expresionism, expresionismul

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German Romanticism
[substantiv]

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

Romantismul german, Romantismul în Germania

Romantismul german, Romantismul în Germania

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Heidelberg School
[substantiv]

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

Școala de la Heidelberg, Grupul de la Heidelberg

Școala de la Heidelberg, Grupul de la Heidelberg

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a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

Școala fluviului Hudson, Mișcarea fluviului Hudson

Școala fluviului Hudson, Mișcarea fluviului Hudson

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hurufiyya movement
[substantiv]

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

mișcarea hurufiyya, mișcarea hurufiyya

mișcarea hurufiyya, mișcarea hurufiyya

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impressionism
[substantiv]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionism

impresionism

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Ultima lui pictură, cu accentul pe captarea jocului de lumină și culoare, a fost clar influențată de tehnicile **impresionismului**.
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jugendstil
[substantiv]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

Jugendstil, stilul tineretii

Jugendstil, stilul tineretii

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les nabis
[substantiv]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

nabiștii

nabiștii

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luminism
[substantiv]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

luminism, stil luminist

luminism, stil luminist

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macchiaioli
[substantiv]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

un grup de pictori peisagiști italieni activi la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea care s-au inspirat de la școala de la Barbizon din Franța

un grup de pictori peisagiști italieni activi la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea care s-au inspirat de la școala de la Barbizon din Franța

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mir iskusstva
[substantiv]

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

Mir iskusstva, Lumea Artei

Mir iskusstva, Lumea Artei

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naturalism
[substantiv]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalism

naturalism

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Nazarene movement
[substantiv]

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

mișcarea nazariană, mișcarea Nazarienilor

mișcarea nazariană, mișcarea Nazarienilor

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neo-impressionism
[substantiv]

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

neo-impresionism

neo-impresionism

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orientalism
[substantiv]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

orientalism, stil orientalist

orientalism, stil orientalist

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pointillism
[substantiv]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

pointilism, tehnica pointilismului

pointilism, tehnica pointilismului

Ex: The pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .Stilul **pointillism** s-a prestat bine pentru a capta jocul de lumină și umbră, cu puncte de culoare care se amestecă optic pentru a crea o senzație de adâncime și mișcare în opera de artă.
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post-impressionism
[substantiv]

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

postimpresionism, după impresionism

postimpresionism, după impresionism

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pre-raphaelites
[substantiv]

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

prerafaeliții, frații prerafaeliți

prerafaeliții, frații prerafaeliți

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realism
[substantiv]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realism, naturalism

realism, naturalism

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .Ea prefera directitatea **realismului** în sculpturile sale, captând formele și emoțiile adevărate ale subiectelor sale fără ornamentații.
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romanticism
[substantiv]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantism

romantism

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .**Romantismul** în muzică poate fi auzit în compozițiile expresive ale unor compozitori precum Beethoven și Chopin, care au îmbibat lucrările lor cu emoții profunde și contrasturi dramatice.
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secession
[substantiv]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

secesiune, mișcarea Secesiunii

secesiune, mișcarea Secesiunii

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symbolism
[substantiv]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolism, mișcarea simbolistă

simbolism, mișcarea simbolistă

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .**Simbolismul** în artă folosește adesea creaturi mitice și peisaje onirice pentru a transmite semnificații mai profunde.
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synthetism
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

sintetism

sintetism

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tonalism
[substantiv]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

tonalism, stil tonalist

tonalism, stil tonalist

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Vienna Secession
[substantiv]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

Secesiunea vieneză, Secesiunea din Viena

Secesiunea vieneză, Secesiunea din Viena

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spiritualist art
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

arta spiritualistă

arta spiritualistă

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