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Arte și Meșteșuguri - Mișcări artistice: Secolul al XIX-lea

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de mișcările artistice din secolul al XIX-lea, cum ar fi "arta academică", "les nabis" și "impresionismul".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism
divisionism
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

divisionism, neoimpresionism

divisionism, neoimpresionism

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Dusseldorf School
Dusseldorf School
[substantiv]

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

Școala din Düsseldorf, Grupul din Düsseldorf

Școala din Düsseldorf, Grupul din Düsseldorf

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academic art
academic art
[substantiv]

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

arta academică, arta pompier

arta academică, arta pompier

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aesthetic movement
aesthetic movement
[substantiv]

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

mișcarea estetică, mișcarea estetismului

mișcarea estetică, mișcarea estetismului

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Barbizon school
Barbizon school
[substantiv]

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

școala de la Barbizon

școala de la Barbizon

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Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
[substantiv]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

Art Nouveau, Arta Nouă

Art Nouveau, Arta Nouă

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arts and crafts movement

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

mișcarea artelor și meșteșugurilor, mișcarea Arts and Crafts

mișcarea artelor și meșteșugurilor, mișcarea Arts and Crafts

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biedermeier
biedermeier
[substantiv]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

biedermeier, stil biedermeier

biedermeier, stil biedermeier

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cloisonnism
cloisonnism
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

cloisonnism, stil cloisonné

cloisonnism, stil cloisonné

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expressionism
expressionism
[substantiv]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionism, expresionismul

expresionism, expresionismul

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German Romanticism
German Romanticism
[substantiv]

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

Romantismul german, Romantismul în Germania

Romantismul german, Romantismul în Germania

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Heidelberg School
Heidelberg School
[substantiv]

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

Școala de la Heidelberg, Grupul de la Heidelberg

Școala de la Heidelberg, Grupul de la Heidelberg

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Hudson River School

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

Școala fluviului Hudson, Mișcarea fluviului Hudson

Școala fluviului Hudson, Mișcarea fluviului Hudson

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hurufiyya movement
hurufiyya movement
[substantiv]

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

mișcarea hurufiyya, mișcarea hurufiyya

mișcarea hurufiyya, mișcarea hurufiyya

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impressionism
impressionism
[substantiv]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionism

impresionism

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.

Ultima lui pictură, cu accentul pe captarea jocului de lumină și culoare, a fost clar influențată de tehnicile impresionismului.

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jugendstil
jugendstil
[substantiv]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

Jugendstil, stilul tineretii

Jugendstil, stilul tineretii

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les nabis
les nabis
[substantiv]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

nabiștii

nabiștii

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luminism
luminism
[substantiv]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

luminism, stil luminist

luminism, stil luminist

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macchiaioli
macchiaioli
[substantiv]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

un grup de pictori peisagiști italieni activi la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea care s-au inspirat de la școala de la Barbizon din Franța

un grup de pictori peisagiști italieni activi la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea care s-au inspirat de la școala de la Barbizon din Franța

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mir iskusstva
mir iskusstva
[substantiv]

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

Mir iskusstva, Lumea Artei

Mir iskusstva, Lumea Artei

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naturalism
naturalism
[substantiv]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalism

naturalism

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Nazarene movement
Nazarene movement
[substantiv]

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

mișcarea nazariană, mișcarea Nazarienilor

mișcarea nazariană, mișcarea Nazarienilor

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neo-impressionism
neo-impressionism
[substantiv]

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

neo-impresionism

neo-impresionism

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orientalism
orientalism
[substantiv]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

orientalism, stil orientalist

orientalism, stil orientalist

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pointillism
pointillism
[substantiv]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

pointilism, pictură pointilistă

pointilism, pictură pointilistă

Ex: Critics admired the detail and vibrancy in the pointillism.

Criticii au admirat detaliul și vitalitatea pointilismului.

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post-impressionism
post-impressionism
[substantiv]

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

postimpresionism, după impresionism

postimpresionism, după impresionism

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pre-raphaelites
pre-raphaelites
[substantiv]

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

prerafaeliții, frații prerafaeliți

prerafaeliții, frații prerafaeliți

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realism
realism
[substantiv]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realism, naturalism

realism, naturalism

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .

Ea prefera directitatea realismului în sculpturile sale, captând formele și emoțiile adevărate ale subiectelor sale fără ornamentații.

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romanticism
romanticism
[substantiv]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantism

romantism

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .

Romantismul în muzică poate fi auzit în compozițiile expresive ale unor compozitori precum Beethoven și Chopin, care au îmbibat lucrările lor cu emoții profunde și contrasturi dramatice.

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secession
secession
[substantiv]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

secesiune, mișcarea Secesiunii

secesiune, mișcarea Secesiunii

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symbolism
symbolism
[substantiv]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolism, mișcarea simbolistă

simbolism, mișcarea simbolistă

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .

Simbolismul în artă folosește adesea creaturi mitice și peisaje onirice pentru a transmite semnificații mai profunde.

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synthetism
synthetism
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

sintetism

sintetism

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tonalism
tonalism
[substantiv]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

tonalism, stil tonalist

tonalism, stil tonalist

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Vienna Secession
Vienna Secession
[substantiv]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

Secesiunea vieneză, Secesiunea din Viena

Secesiunea vieneză, Secesiunea din Viena

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spiritualist art
spiritualist art
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

arta spiritualistă

arta spiritualistă

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