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アートとクラフト - Art Movements: 19th Century

ここでは、19世紀の芸術運動に関連するいくつかの英語の単語、例えば「アカデミックアート」、「レ・ナビ」、「印象派」などを学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism
divisionism
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

分割主義, 新印象派

分割主義, 新印象派

Dusseldorf School

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

デュッセルドルフ派, デュッセルドルフグループ

デュッセルドルフ派, デュッセルドルフグループ

academic art
academic art
[名詞]

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

アカデミック美術, ポンピエ美術

アカデミック美術, ポンピエ美術

aesthetic movement

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

美的運動, 唯美主義運動

美的運動, 唯美主義運動

Barbizon school

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

バルビゾン派

バルビゾン派

Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
[名詞]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

アール・ヌーヴォー, 新しい芸術

アール・ヌーヴォー, 新しい芸術

arts and crafts movement

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

アーツ・アンド・クラフツ運動, アーツアンドクラフツ運動

アーツ・アンド・クラフツ運動, アーツアンドクラフツ運動

biedermeier
biedermeier
[名詞]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

ビーダーマイヤー, ビーダーマイヤー様式

ビーダーマイヤー, ビーダーマイヤー様式

cloisonnism
cloisonnism
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

クロワゾニズム, クロワゾネ様式

クロワゾニズム, クロワゾネ様式

expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表現主義, 表現派

表現主義, 表現派

German Romanticism

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

ドイツロマン主義, ドイツにおけるロマン主義

ドイツロマン主義, ドイツにおけるロマン主義

Heidelberg School

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

ハイデルベルク派, ハイデルベルク・グループ

ハイデルベルク派, ハイデルベルク・グループ

Hudson River School

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

ハドソン川派, ハドソン川運動

ハドソン川派, ハドソン川運動

hurufiyya movement

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

フルフィーヤ運動, フルフィーヤの運動

フルフィーヤ運動, フルフィーヤの運動

impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派

印象派

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 

クロード・モネの「睡蓮」は、光と自然のはかなさを捉えた印象派の典型例です。

jugendstil
jugendstil
[名詞]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

ユーゲントシュティル, 青春様式

ユーゲントシュティル, 青春様式

les nabis
les nabis
[名詞]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

ナビ派

ナビ派

luminism
luminism
[名詞]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

ルミニズム, 光のスタイル

ルミニズム, 光のスタイル

macchiaioli
macchiaioli
[名詞]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

19世紀半ばに活動した、フランスのバルビゾン派に影響を受けたイタリアの風景画家のグループ

19世紀半ばに活動した、フランスのバルビゾン派に影響を受けたイタリアの風景画家のグループ

mir iskusstva

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

ミール・イスクーストヴァ, 芸術の世界

ミール・イスクーストヴァ, 芸術の世界

naturalism
naturalism
[名詞]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主義

自然主義

Nazarene movement

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

ナザレ派運動, ナザレ派の運動

ナザレ派運動, ナザレ派の運動

neo-impressionism

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

新印象派

新印象派

orientalism
orientalism
[名詞]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

オリエンタリズム, オリエンタリスト様式

オリエンタリズム, オリエンタリスト様式

pointillism
pointillism
[名詞]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

点描, 点描画

点描, 点描画

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 

ギャラリーは、にぎやかなパリの通りの点描画を展示しました。

post-impressionism

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

ポスト印象派, 印象派後

ポスト印象派, 印象派後

pre-raphaelites

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

ラファエル前派, ラファエル前派の画家たち

ラファエル前派, ラファエル前派の画家たち

realism
realism
[名詞]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

リアリズム, 自然主義

リアリズム, 自然主義

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 

その芸術家のリアリズムへの取り組みは、驚くべき詳細で田舎の労働者の日常生活を緻密に描いた彼の絵画にはっきりと表れている。

romanticism
romanticism
[名詞]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

ロマン主義

ロマン主義

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature. 

ロマン主義は産業革命と啓蒙主義に対する反動として現れ、芸術と文学における感情、自然、個人主義の重要性を強調した。

secession
secession
[名詞]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

分離, 分離派運動

分離, 分離派運動

symbolism
symbolism
[名詞]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

象徴主義, 象徴主義運動

象徴主義, 象徴主義運動

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 

芸術における象徴主義は、しばしばアーティストの内面の思考や個人的な経験を反映しています。

synthetism
synthetism
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

総合主義

総合主義

tonalism
tonalism
[名詞]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

トーナリズム, トーナリスト様式

トーナリズム, トーナリスト様式

Vienna Secession

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

ウィーン分離派, ウィーン・ゼツェッシオン

ウィーン分離派, ウィーン・ゼツェッシオン

spiritualist art

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

スピリチュアリスト芸術

スピリチュアリスト芸術

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