アートとクラフト - 芸術運動: 19世紀

ここでは、19世紀の芸術運動に関連するいくつかの英語の単語、例えば「アカデミックアート」、「レ・ナビ」、「印象派」などを学びます。

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divisionism [名詞]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

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分割主義

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

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デュッセルドルフ派

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

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アカデミック美術

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

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美的運動

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

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バルビゾン派

Art Nouveau [名詞]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

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アール・ヌーヴォー

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

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アーツ・アンド・クラフツ運動

biedermeier [名詞]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

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ビーダーマイヤー

cloisonnism [名詞]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

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クロワゾニズム

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

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表現主義

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

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ドイツロマン主義

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

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ハイデルベルク派

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

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ハドソン川派

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

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フルフィーヤ運動

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

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印象派

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature.

クロード・モネの「睡蓮」は、光と自然のはかなさを捉えた印象派の典型例です。

jugendstil [名詞]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

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ユーゲントシュティル

les nabis [名詞]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

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ナビ派

luminism [名詞]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

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ルミニズム

macchiaioli [名詞]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

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19世紀半ばに活動した、フランスのバルビゾン派に影響を受けたイタリアの風景画家のグループ

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

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ミール・イスクーストヴァ

naturalism [名詞]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

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自然主義

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

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ナザレ派運動

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

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新印象派

orientalism [名詞]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

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オリエンタリズム

pointillism [名詞]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

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a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street .

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

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ポスト印象派

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

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ラファエル前派

realism [名詞]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

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リアリズム

Ex: The artist 's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings , which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail .

その芸術家のリアリズムへの取り組みは、驚くべき詳細で田舎の労働者の日常生活を緻密に描いた彼の絵画にはっきりと表れている。

romanticism [名詞]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

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ロマン主義

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment , emphasizing the importance of emotion , nature , and individualism in art and literature .

ロマン主義は産業革命と啓蒙主義に対する反動として現れ、芸術と文学における感情、自然、個人主義の重要性を強調した。

secession [名詞]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

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分離

symbolism [名詞]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

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象徴主義

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist 's inner thoughts and personal experiences .

芸術における象徴主義は、しばしばアーティストの内面の思考や個人的な経験を反映しています。

synthetism [名詞]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

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総合主義

tonalism [名詞]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

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トーナリズム

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

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ウィーン分離派

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

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スピリチュアリスト芸術