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الفنون والحرف اليدوية - Art Movements: 19th Century

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالحركات الفنية خلال القرن التاسع عشر مثل "الفن الأكاديمي"، "لي نابيس"، و"الانطباعية".

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اختبار قصير

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism
divisionism
[اسم]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

التقسيمية, الانطباعية الجديدة

التقسيمية, الانطباعية الجديدة

Dusseldorf School

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

مدرسة دوسلدورف, مجموعة دوسلدورف

مدرسة دوسلدورف, مجموعة دوسلدورف

academic art
academic art
[اسم]

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

الفن الأكاديمي, فن بومبييه

الفن الأكاديمي, فن بومبييه

aesthetic movement

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

الحركة الجمالية, حركة الجمالية

الحركة الجمالية, حركة الجمالية

Barbizon school

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

مدرسة باربيزون

مدرسة باربيزون

Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
[اسم]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

آرت نوفو, الطراز الحديث

آرت نوفو, الطراز الحديث

arts and crafts movement

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

حركة الفنون والحرف, حركة الفنون والحرف اليدوية

حركة الفنون والحرف, حركة الفنون والحرف اليدوية

biedermeier
biedermeier
[اسم]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

بيدرمير, نمط بيدرمير

بيدرمير, نمط بيدرمير

cloisonnism
cloisonnism
[اسم]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

الكلوازونية, أسلوب كلوازونيه

الكلوازونية, أسلوب كلوازونيه

expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

التعبيرية, المدرسة التعبيرية

التعبيرية, المدرسة التعبيرية

German Romanticism

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

الرومانسية الألمانية, الرومانسية في ألمانيا

الرومانسية الألمانية, الرومانسية في ألمانيا

Heidelberg School

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

مدرسة هايدلبرغ, مجموعة هايدلبرغ

مدرسة هايدلبرغ, مجموعة هايدلبرغ

Hudson River School

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

مدرسة نهر هدسون, حركة نهر هدسون

مدرسة نهر هدسون, حركة نهر هدسون

hurufiyya movement

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

حركة الحروفية, حركة الحرفيين

حركة الحروفية, حركة الحرفيين

impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

الانطباعية

الانطباعية

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
jugendstil
jugendstil
[اسم]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

يوجيندستيل, أسلوب الشباب

يوجيندستيل, أسلوب الشباب

les nabis
les nabis
[اسم]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

النابيس

النابيس

luminism
luminism
[اسم]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

اللومينيزم, أسلوب اللومينيزم

اللومينيزم, أسلوب اللومينيزم

macchiaioli
macchiaioli
[اسم]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

مجموعة من رسامي المناظر الطبيعية الإيطاليين النشطين في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر الذين استلهموا من مدرسة باربيزون في فرنسا

مجموعة من رسامي المناظر الطبيعية الإيطاليين النشطين في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر الذين استلهموا من مدرسة باربيزون في فرنسا

mir iskusstva

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

مير إسكوسفا, عالم الفن

مير إسكوسفا, عالم الفن

naturalism
naturalism
[اسم]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

الطبيعية

الطبيعية

Nazarene movement

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

حركة الناصري, حركة الناصريين

حركة الناصري, حركة الناصريين

neo-impressionism

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

الانطباعية الجديدة

الانطباعية الجديدة

orientalism
orientalism
[اسم]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

الاستشراق, النمط الاستشراقي

الاستشراق, النمط الاستشراقي

pointillism
pointillism
[اسم]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

التنقيطية, الرسم التنقيطي

التنقيطية, الرسم التنقيطي

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
post-impressionism

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

ما بعد الانطباعية, بعد الانطباعية

ما بعد الانطباعية, بعد الانطباعية

pre-raphaelites

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

ما قبل الرفائيليون, جماعة ما قبل الرفائيلية

ما قبل الرفائيليون, جماعة ما قبل الرفائيلية

realism
realism
[اسم]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

الواقعية, الطبيعية

الواقعية, الطبيعية

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
romanticism
romanticism
[اسم]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

الرومانسية

الرومانسية

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature. 
secession
secession
[اسم]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

انفصال, حركة الانفصال

انفصال, حركة الانفصال

symbolism
symbolism
[اسم]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

الرمزية, الحركة الرمزية

الرمزية, الحركة الرمزية

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 
synthetism
synthetism
[اسم]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

التوليفية

التوليفية

tonalism
tonalism
[اسم]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

النغمية, الأسلوب النغمي

النغمية, الأسلوب النغمي

Vienna Secession

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

انفصال فيينا, حركة الانفصال الفيينية

انفصال فيينا, حركة الانفصال الفيينية

spiritualist art

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

الفن الروحاني

الفن الروحاني

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