الفنون والحرف - الحركات الفنية: القرن التاسع عشر

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

الانقسام

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

مدرسة دوسلدورف

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

فن أكاديمي

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

الحركة الجمالية

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

مدرسة باربيزون

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

الفن الجديد

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

حركة الفنون والحرف

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

بييدرماير

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

الكلايزونيزم

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

التعبيرية

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

الرومانسية الألمانية

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

مدرسة هايدلبيرغ

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

مدرسة نهر هدسون

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

حركة الحروفية

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

الانطباعية

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

أسلوب يوجند

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

النابيس

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

علم الضوء

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

ماكيولي

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

مير إيسكستفا

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

الطبيعية

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

حركة الناصرة

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

النيو انطباعية

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

الاستشراق

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

نقطة ونقطة

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

ما بعد الانطباعية

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

ما قبل رافائيل

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

الواقعية

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

الرومانسية

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

انفصال

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

رمزية

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

التخليقية

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

تونالية

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

الانفصال في فيينا

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

فن روحي