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Sztuka i Rzemiosło - Ruchy artystyczne: XIX wiek

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z ruchami artystycznymi XIX wieku, takich jak "sztuka akademicka", "les nabis" i "impresjonizm".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism
[Rzeczownik]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

dywizjonizm, neoimpresjonizm

dywizjonizm, neoimpresjonizm

Dusseldorf School
[Rzeczownik]

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

Szkoła düsseldorfska, Grupa düsseldorfska

Szkoła düsseldorfska, Grupa düsseldorfska

academic art
[Rzeczownik]

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

sztuka akademicka, sztuka pompier

sztuka akademicka, sztuka pompier

aesthetic movement
[Rzeczownik]

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

ruch estetyczny, ruch estetyzmu

ruch estetyczny, ruch estetyzmu

Barbizon school
[Rzeczownik]

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

szkoła z Barbizon

szkoła z Barbizon

Art Nouveau
[Rzeczownik]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

Art Nouveau, Secesja

Art Nouveau, Secesja

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

ruch sztuki i rzemiosła, ruch Arts and Crafts

ruch sztuki i rzemiosła, ruch Arts and Crafts

biedermeier
[Rzeczownik]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

biedermeier, styl biedermeier

biedermeier, styl biedermeier

cloisonnism
[Rzeczownik]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

cloisonnism, styl cloisonné

cloisonnism, styl cloisonné

expressionism
[Rzeczownik]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

ekspresjonizm, ekspresjonizm

ekspresjonizm, ekspresjonizm

German Romanticism
[Rzeczownik]

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

Romantyzm niemiecki, Romantyzm w Niemczech

Romantyzm niemiecki, Romantyzm w Niemczech

Heidelberg School
[Rzeczownik]

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

Szkoła heidelberska, Grupa heidelberska

Szkoła heidelberska, Grupa heidelberska

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

Szkoła Rzeki Hudson, Ruch Rzeki Hudson

Szkoła Rzeki Hudson, Ruch Rzeki Hudson

hurufiyya movement
[Rzeczownik]

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

ruch hurufiyya, ruch hurufijów

ruch hurufiyya, ruch hurufijów

impressionism
[Rzeczownik]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresjonizm

impresjonizm

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Jego najnowszy obraz, z naciskiem na uchwycenie gry światła i koloru, był wyraźnie pod wpływem technik **impresjonizmu**.
jugendstil
[Rzeczownik]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

Jugendstil, styl młodzieńczy

Jugendstil, styl młodzieńczy

les nabis
[Rzeczownik]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

nabiści

nabiści

luminism
[Rzeczownik]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

luminizm, styl luministyczny

luminizm, styl luministyczny

macchiaioli
[Rzeczownik]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

grupa włoskich malarzy pejzażowych aktywnych w połowie XIX wieku,  którzy inspirowali się szkołą z Barbizon we Francji

grupa włoskich malarzy pejzażowych aktywnych w połowie XIX wieku, którzy inspirowali się szkołą z Barbizon we Francji

mir iskusstva
[Rzeczownik]

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

Mir iskusstva, Świat Sztuki

Mir iskusstva, Świat Sztuki

naturalism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalizm

naturalizm

Nazarene movement
[Rzeczownik]

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

ruch nazareński, ruch Nazareńczyków

ruch nazareński, ruch Nazareńczyków

neo-impressionism
[Rzeczownik]

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

neoimpresjonizm

neoimpresjonizm

orientalism
[Rzeczownik]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

orientalizm, styl orientalistyczny

orientalizm, styl orientalistyczny

pointillism
[Rzeczownik]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

pointylizm, technika pointylizmu

pointylizm, technika pointylizmu

Ex: The pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .Styl **pointylizmu** dobrze nadawał się do uchwycenia gry światła i cienia, z kropkami koloru optycznie mieszającymi się, aby stworzyć wrażenie głębi i ruchu w dziele sztuki.
post-impressionism
[Rzeczownik]

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

postimpresjonizm, po impresjonizmie

postimpresjonizm, po impresjonizmie

pre-raphaelites
[Rzeczownik]

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

prerafaelici, bractwo prerafaelitów

prerafaelici, bractwo prerafaelitów

realism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realizm, naturalizm

realizm, naturalizm

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .W swoich rzeźbach preferowała bezpośredniość **realizmu**, uchwycając prawdziwe formy i emocje swoich tematów bez upiększeń.
romanticism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantyzm

romantyzm

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .**Romantyzm** w muzyce można usłyszeć w ekspresyjnych kompozycjach kompozytorów takich jak Beethoven i Chopin, którzy wypełnili swoje dzieła głębokimi emocjami i dramatycznymi kontrastami.
secession
[Rzeczownik]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

secesja, ruch secesyjny

secesja, ruch secesyjny

symbolism
[Rzeczownik]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolizm, ruch symbolistyczny

symbolizm, ruch symbolistyczny

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .**Symbolizm** w sztuce często wykorzystuje mityczne stworzenia i krajobrazy jak ze snu, aby przekazać głębsze znaczenia.
synthetism
[Rzeczownik]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

syntetyzm

syntetyzm

tonalism
[Rzeczownik]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

tonalizm, styl tonalistyczny

tonalizm, styl tonalistyczny

Vienna Secession
[Rzeczownik]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

Secesja wiedeńska, Secesja w Wiedniu

Secesja wiedeńska, Secesja w Wiedniu

spiritualist art
[Rzeczownik]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

sztuka spirytystyczna

sztuka spirytystyczna

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