هنرها و صنایع دستی - جنبش های هنری: قرن نوزدهم

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به جنبش‌های هنری در طول قرن نوزدهم مانند "هنر آکادمیک"، "له نابیس" و "امپرسیونیسم" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
هنرها و صنایع دستی
divisionism [اسم]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

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تفکیک‌گری

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

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مکتب نقاشی دوسلدورف

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

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هنر آکادمیک

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

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جنبش زیبایی‌گرایی

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

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مکتب باربیزون

Art Nouveau [اسم]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

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هنر نو

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

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جنبش هنر و پیشه

biedermeier [اسم]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

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بیدرمایر (سبک هنری و فرهنگی)

cloisonnism [اسم]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

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مجزاگری (سبک نقاشی)

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

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هیجان‌نمایی

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

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رمانتیسم آلمانی

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

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مکتب هایدلبرگ

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

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مکتب هادسن ریور

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

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جنبش حروفی

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

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امپرسیونیسم

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature.

"نیلوفرهای آبی" کلود مونه نمونه‌ای بارز از امپرسیونیسم است که زیبایی زودگذر نور و طبیعت را به تصویر می‌کشد.

jugendstil [اسم]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

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یوگنداشتیل (سبک هنری)

les nabis [اسم]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

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نبی‌ها

luminism [اسم]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

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لومینیسم

macchiaioli [اسم]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

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ماکیایولی

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

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میر ایسکوستوا

naturalism [اسم]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

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ناتورالیسم

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

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جنبش ناصریه

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

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نودریافتگری

orientalism [اسم]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

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خاورگرایی

pointillism [اسم]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

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نقطه‌چینی

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street .

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

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پساامپرسیونیسم

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

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انجمن پیشارافائلی‌ها

realism [اسم]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

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واقع‌گرایی (هنر)

Ex: The artist 's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings , which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail .

تعهد هنرمند به رئالیسم در نقاشی‌هایش آشکار است، که با جزئیات باورنکردنی زندگی روزمره کارگران روستایی را به دقت به تصویر می‌کشد.

romanticism [اسم]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

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رمانتیسم

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment , emphasizing the importance of emotion , nature , and individualism in art and literature .

رمانتیسیسم به عنوان واکنشی در برابر انقلاب صنعتی و روشنگری ظهور کرد و بر اهمیت احساس، طبیعت و فردگرایی در هنر و ادبیات تأکید کرد.

secession [اسم]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

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جدایی (هنر)

symbolism [اسم]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

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نمادگرایی

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist 's inner thoughts and personal experiences .

نمادگرایی در هنر اغلب بازتابی از افکار درونی و تجربیات شخصی هنرمند است.

synthetism [اسم]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

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ترکیب‌گری

tonalism [اسم]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

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رنگمایه‌گری (سبک نقاشی)

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

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انشعاب وین (جنبش هنری)

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

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هنر معنوی