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هنرها و صنایع دستی - جنبش های هنری: قرن نوزدهم

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با جنبش های هنری در طول قرن 19 مانند "هنر آکادمیک"، "les nabis" و "امپرسیونیسم" آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

تفکیک‌گری

تفکیک‌گری

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Dusseldorf School

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

مکتب نقاشی دوسلدورف

مکتب نقاشی دوسلدورف

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academic art

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

هنر آکادمیک

هنر آکادمیک

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aesthetic movement

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

زیبایی‌پرستی

زیبایی‌پرستی

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Barbizon school

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

مکتب باربیزون

مکتب باربیزون

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Art Nouveau

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

هنر نو, نوهنر

هنر نو, نوهنر

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arts and crafts movement

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

جنبش هنر و پیشه

جنبش هنر و پیشه

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biedermeier

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

بیدرمایر

بیدرمایر

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cloisonnism

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

مجزاگری, کلویزونیسم

مجزاگری, کلویزونیسم

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expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

هیجان‌نمایی, اکسپرسیونیسم

هیجان‌نمایی, اکسپرسیونیسم

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German Romanticism

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

رمانتیسم آلمانی

رمانتیسم آلمانی

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Heidelberg School

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

مکتب هایدلبرگ

مکتب هایدلبرگ

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Hudson River School

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

مکتب هادسن ریور

مکتب هادسن ریور

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hurufiyya movement

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

جنبش حروفی

جنبش حروفی

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impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

امپرسیونیسم, دریافتگری

امپرسیونیسم, دریافتگری

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jugendstil

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

یوگنداشتیل, سبک جوان

یوگنداشتیل, سبک جوان

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les nabis

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

نبی‌ها

نبی‌ها

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luminism

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

لومینیسم

لومینیسم

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macchiaioli

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

ماکیایولی, لکه‌کاران

ماکیایولی, لکه‌کاران

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mir iskusstva

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

میر ایسکوستوا

میر ایسکوستوا

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naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

ناتورالیسم, طبیعت‌گرایی

ناتورالیسم, طبیعت‌گرایی

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Nazarene movement

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

جنبش ناصریه

جنبش ناصریه

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neo-impressionism

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

نودریافتگری, نئوامپرسیونیسم

نودریافتگری, نئوامپرسیونیسم

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orientalism

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

خاورگرایی

خاورگرایی

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pointillism

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

نقطه‌چینی, پوینتیلیسم، نقطه‌نقطه

نقطه‌چینی, پوینتیلیسم، نقطه‌نقطه

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post-impressionism

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

پسادریافتگری, پست‌امپرسیونیسم

پسادریافتگری, پست‌امپرسیونیسم

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pre-raphaelites

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

انجمن برادری پیشارافائلی

انجمن برادری پیشارافائلی

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realism

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

واقع‌گرایی (هنر), رئالیسم

واقع‌گرایی (هنر), رئالیسم

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romanticism

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

رمانتیسم, رمانتی‌سیسم، رمانتی‌سیزم

رمانتیسم, رمانتی‌سیسم، رمانتی‌سیزم

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secession

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

جدایی (هنر)

جدایی (هنر)

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symbolism

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

نمادگرایی, سمبولیسم

نمادگرایی, سمبولیسم

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synthetism

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

ترکیب‌گری

ترکیب‌گری

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tonalism

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

رنگمایه‌گری

رنگمایه‌گری

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Vienna Secession

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

جدایی وین

جدایی وین

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spiritualist art

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

هنر معنوی

هنر معنوی

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