艺术和手工 - 艺术运动:19世纪

在这里,你将学习一些与19世纪艺术运动相关的英语单词,如“学院艺术”、“纳比派”和“印象派”。

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艺术和手工
divisionism [名词]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

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分色主义

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

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杜塞尔多夫画派

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

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学院艺术

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

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美学运动

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

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巴比松画派

Art Nouveau [名词]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

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新艺术

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

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工艺美术运动

biedermeier [名词]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

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比德迈

cloisonnism [名词]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

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景泰蓝主义

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

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表现主义

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

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德国浪漫主义

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

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海德堡学派

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

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哈德逊河画派

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

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胡鲁菲亚运动

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

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印象派

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature.

克劳德·莫奈的《睡莲》是印象派的典型例子,捕捉了光和自然的短暂美丽。

jugendstil [名词]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

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青年风格

les nabis [名词]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

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纳比派

luminism [名词]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

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光線主義

macchiaioli [名词]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

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19世纪中叶活跃的一群意大利风景画家,他们受到法国巴比松画派的启发

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

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艺术世界

naturalism [名词]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

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自然主义

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

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拿撒勒运动

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

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新印象派

orientalism [名词]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

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东方主义

pointillism [名词]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

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a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street .

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

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后印象派

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

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前拉斐尔派

realism [名词]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

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现实主义

Ex: The artist 's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings , which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail .

这位艺术家对现实主义的承诺在他的画作中显而易见,这些画作以令人难以置信的细节细致地描绘了农村工人的日常生活。

romanticism [名词]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

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浪漫主义

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment , emphasizing the importance of emotion , nature , and individualism in art and literature .

浪漫主义作为对工业革命和启蒙运动的反应而出现,强调情感、自然和个人主义在艺术和文学中的重要性。

secession [名词]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

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分离

symbolism [名词]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

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象征主义

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist 's inner thoughts and personal experiences .

艺术中的象征主义常常反映了艺术家的内心思想和个人经历。

synthetism [名词]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

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综合主义

tonalism [名词]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

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色调主义

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

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维也纳分离派

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

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灵性主义艺术