Umění a Řemesla - Umělecké směry: 19. století

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

divizionismus

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

Düsseldorfská škola, Skupina düsseldorfských malířů

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

akademické umění, klasické umění

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

estetické hnutí, estetický směr

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

barbizonská škola, skupina malířů Barbizonu

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

Art Nouveau, Secese

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

hnutí uměleckých řemesel, uměleckoprůmyslové hnutí

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

biedermeier

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

kloisonismus

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismus

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

německý romantismus, hnutí německého romantismu

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

Heidelbergská škola

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

Hudsonská škola, Škola řeky Hudson

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

hrufigické hnutí, hnutí hurufiya

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismus

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

jugendstil, secesní styl

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

nabis, skupina nabis

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

luminismus

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

macchiaioli

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

Mir Iskusstva, Svět umění

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismus

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

nazarénské hnutí, hnutí nazarénů

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

neoimpresionismus

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

orientalismus

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

pointilismus

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

postimpresionismus, postimpresionismus

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

pre-rafaelité

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realismus

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantismus

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

secesní umění

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolismus

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

syntetismus

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

tonalismus

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

Vídenská secese, Skupina vídeňské secese

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

spiritualistické umění, duchovní umění