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Umění a Řemesla - Umělecké směry: 19. století

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s uměleckými hnutími během 19. století, jako je "akademické umění", "les nabis" a "impresionismus".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism
[Podstatné jméno]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

divisionismus, neoimpresionismus

divisionismus, neoimpresionismus

Dusseldorf School
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

Düsseldorfská škola, Düsseldorfská skupina

Düsseldorfská škola, Düsseldorfská skupina

academic art
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

akademické umění, pompierní umění

akademické umění, pompierní umění

aesthetic movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

estetické hnutí, hnutí estetismu

estetické hnutí, hnutí estetismu

Barbizon school
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

barbizonská škola

barbizonská škola

Art Nouveau
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

Art Nouveau, Secese

Art Nouveau, Secese

arts and crafts movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

hnutí uměleckých řemesel, hnutí Arts and Crafts

hnutí uměleckých řemesel, hnutí Arts and Crafts

biedermeier
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

biedermeier, biedermeier styl

biedermeier, biedermeier styl

cloisonnism
[Podstatné jméno]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

cloisonnismus, cloisonné styl

cloisonnismus, cloisonné styl

expressionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismus, expresionizmus

expresionismus, expresionizmus

German Romanticism
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

Německý romantismus, Romantismus v Německu

Německý romantismus, Romantismus v Německu

Heidelberg School
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

Heidelberská škola, Heidelberská skupina

Heidelberská škola, Heidelberská skupina

Hudson River School
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

Škola řeky Hudson, Hnutí řeky Hudson

Škola řeky Hudson, Hnutí řeky Hudson

hurufiyya movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

hnutí hurufiyya, hnutí hurufijů

hnutí hurufiyya, hnutí hurufijů

impressionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismus

impresionismus

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Jeho nejnovější malba, s důrazem na zachycení hry světla a barvy, byla zřetelně ovlivněna technikami **impresionismu**.
jugendstil
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

Jugendstil, mladistvý styl

Jugendstil, mladistvý styl

les nabis
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

nabisové

nabisové

luminism
[Podstatné jméno]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

luminismus, luministický styl

luminismus, luministický styl

macchiaioli
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

skupina italských krajinářů aktivních v polovině 19. století,  kteří se inspirovali barbizonskou školou ve Francii

skupina italských krajinářů aktivních v polovině 19. století, kteří se inspirovali barbizonskou školou ve Francii

mir iskusstva
[Podstatné jméno]

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

Mir iskusstva, Svět umění

Mir iskusstva, Svět umění

naturalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismus

naturalismus

Nazarene movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

nazaretské hnutí, hnění Nazaretských

nazaretské hnutí, hnění Nazaretských

neo-impressionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

neoimpresionismus

neoimpresionismus

orientalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

orientalismus, orientalistický styl

orientalismus, orientalistický styl

pointillism
[Podstatné jméno]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

pointilismus, technika pointilismu

pointilismus, technika pointilismu

Ex: The pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .Styl **pointillism** se dobře hodil k zachycení hry světla a stínu, s tečkami barev opticky splývajícími, aby vytvořily pocit hloubky a pohybu v uměleckém díle.
post-impressionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

postimpresionismus, po impresionismu

postimpresionismus, po impresionismu

pre-raphaelites
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

prerafaelité, bratrstvo prerafaelitů

prerafaelité, bratrstvo prerafaelitů

realism
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realismus, naturalismus

realismus, naturalismus

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .V jejích sochách upřednostňovala přímočarost **realismu**, zachycující skutečné formy a emoce jejích subjektů bez příkras.
romanticism
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantismus

romantismus

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .**Romantismus** v hudbě lze slyšet ve výrazných skladbách skladatelů, jako jsou Beethoven a Chopin, kteří naplnili svá díla hlubokými emocemi a dramatickými kontrasty.
secession
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

secese, secesní hnutí

secese, secesní hnutí

symbolism
[Podstatné jméno]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolismus, symbolistické hnutí

symbolismus, symbolistické hnutí

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .**Symbolismus** v umění často využívá mytické bytosti a snové krajiny k vyjádření hlubších významů.
synthetism
[Podstatné jméno]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

syntetismus

syntetismus

tonalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

tonalismus, tonalistický styl

tonalismus, tonalistický styl

Vienna Secession
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

Vídeňská secese, Secese ve Vídni

Vídeňská secese, Secese ve Vídni

spiritualist art
[Podstatné jméno]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

spiritistické umění

spiritistické umění

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