Umění a Řemesla - Umělecké směry: 19. století

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s uměleckými hnutími během 19. století, jako je "akademické umění", "les nabis" a "impresionismus".

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Umění a Řemesla
divisionism [Podstatné jméno]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

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divisionismus

Dusseldorf School [Podstatné jméno]

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

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Düsseldorfská škola

academic art [Podstatné jméno]

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

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akademické umění

aesthetic movement [Podstatné jméno]

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

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estetické hnutí

Barbizon school [Podstatné jméno]

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

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barbizonská škola

Art Nouveau [Podstatné jméno]

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

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Art Nouveau

arts and crafts movement [Podstatné jméno]

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

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hnutí uměleckých řemesel

biedermeier [Podstatné jméno]

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

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biedermeier

cloisonnism [Podstatné jméno]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

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cloisonnismus

expressionism [Podstatné jméno]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

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expresionismus

German Romanticism [Podstatné jméno]

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

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Německý romantismus

Heidelberg School [Podstatné jméno]

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

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Heidelberská škola

Hudson River School [Podstatné jméno]

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

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Škola řeky Hudson

hurufiyya movement [Podstatné jméno]

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

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hnutí hurufiyya

impressionism [Podstatné jméno]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

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impresionismus

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature.

"Vodní lilie" Clauda Moneta jsou dokonalým příkladem Impresionismu, zachycujícím pomíjivou krásu světla a přírody.

jugendstil [Podstatné jméno]

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

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Jugendstil

les nabis [Podstatné jméno]

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

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nabisové

luminism [Podstatné jméno]

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

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luminismus

macchiaioli [Podstatné jméno]

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

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skupina italských krajinářů aktivních v polovině 19. století

mir iskusstva [Podstatné jméno]

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

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Mir iskusstva

naturalism [Podstatné jméno]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

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naturalismus

Nazarene movement [Podstatné jméno]

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

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nazaretské hnutí

neo-impressionism [Podstatné jméno]

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

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neoimpresionismus

orientalism [Podstatné jméno]

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

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orientalismus

pointillism [Podstatné jméno]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

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a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street .
post-impressionism [Podstatné jméno]

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

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postimpresionismus

pre-raphaelites [Podstatné jméno]

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

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prerafaelité

realism [Podstatné jméno]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

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realismus

Ex: The artist 's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings , which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail .

Umělcovo odhodlání k realismu je zřejmé z jeho obrazů, které pečlivě zobrazují každodenní život venkovských pracovníků s neuvěřitelnými detaily.

romanticism [Podstatné jméno]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

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romantismus

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment , emphasizing the importance of emotion , nature , and individualism in art and literature .

Romantismus vznikl jako reakce na průmyslovou revoluci a osvícenství, zdůrazňující důležitost emocí, přírody a individualismu v umění a literatuře.

secession [Podstatné jméno]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

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secese

symbolism [Podstatné jméno]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

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symbolismus

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist 's inner thoughts and personal experiences .

Symbolismus v umění často odráží vnitřní myšlenky a osobní zkušenosti umělce.

synthetism [Podstatné jméno]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

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syntetismus

tonalism [Podstatné jméno]

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

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tonalismus

Vienna Secession [Podstatné jméno]

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

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Vídeňská secese

spiritualist art [Podstatné jméno]

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

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spiritistické umění