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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Punishment

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate
inmate
[substantiv]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

deținut, încarcerat

deținut, încarcerat

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
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suspension
suspension
[substantiv]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

suspendare, excludere temporară

suspendare, excludere temporară

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to exile
to exile
[verb]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exila, alunga

exila, alunga

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
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capital punishment
capital punishment
[substantiv]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pedeapsa capitală, pedeapsa cu moartea

pedeapsa capitală, pedeapsa cu moartea

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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death penalty
death penalty
[substantiv]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

pedeapsa cu moartea, condamnare la moarte

pedeapsa cu moartea, condamnare la moarte

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
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electric chair
electric chair
[substantiv]

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

scaun electric, fotoliu electric

scaun electric, fotoliu electric

Ex: The condemned prisoner was sentenced to death by the electric chair for his crimes. 
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whipping
whipping
[substantiv]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

biciuire, flagelare

biciuire, flagelare

Ex: The practice of whipping as a punishment was common in some historical societies. 
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community service
community service
[substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității

serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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incarceration
incarceration
[substantiv]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

încarcerare, arest

încarcerare, arest

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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to reprimand

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

mustra, certi

mustra, certi

Ex: The supervisor frequently reprimands team members for unprofessional conduct. 
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to detain
to detain
[verb]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

a reține,  a deține

a reține, a deține

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
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to banish
to banish
[verb]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

alunga, exila

alunga, exila

Ex: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom for his treachery. 
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to confine

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

confera, limita

confera, limita

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
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to chain
to chain
[verb]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

a înlănțui, a lega cu un lanț

a înlănțui, a lega cu un lanț

Ex: The gatekeeper will chain the entrance to restrict access to the private property. 
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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executa, a face să execute o sentință de moarte

executa, a face să execute o sentință de moarte

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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to electrocute

to execute a criminal by using electricity

electrocuta, executa prin electrocutare

electrocuta, executa prin electrocutare

Ex: In the early 20th century, the electric chair was introduced as a means to electrocute prisoners. 
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to hang
to hang
[verb]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

spânzura, executa prin spânzurare

spânzura, executa prin spânzurare

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
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to deport
to deport
[verb]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deporta, expulza

deporta, expulza

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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