Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Punishment

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Parusa na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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inmate

[Pangngalan]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

bilanggo, preso

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for both inmates and visitors .Ang mga oras ng pagbisita ay limitado dahil sa mga alalahanin sa kaligtasan para sa parehong mga **bilanggo** at bisita.

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suspension

[Pangngalan]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

pagsuspinde, pansamantalang pagbubukod

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to exile

[Pandiwa]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

itapon, palayasin

Ex: The journalist was exiled for exposing government corruption .Ang mamamahayag ay **ipinatapon** dahil sa paglantad ng katiwalian ng gobyerno.

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capital punishment

[Pangngalan]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

parusang kamatayan, parusang capital

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .Ang **parusang kamatayan** ay nakalaan para sa mga krimeng itinuturing na pinakamalubha sa ilalim ng batas, tulad ng pagpatay.

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death penalty

[Pangngalan]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

parusang kamatayan, sentensyang kamatayan

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .Bihira gamitin ang **parusang kamatayan** sa ilang estado.

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electric chair

[Pangngalan]

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

silyang de-koryente, upuan ng kuryente

Ex: The executioner prepared the electric chair for the condemned prisoner , ensuring it was in working order .Inihanda ng verdugo ang **electric chair** para sa kondenadong bilanggo, tinitiyak na ito ay nasa maayos na kondisyon.

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whipping

[Pangngalan]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

hagupit, paghahampas

Ex: Whipping was abolished as a legal punishment in many countries due to its inhumane nature.Ang **paghagupit** ay inalis bilang isang legal na parusa sa maraming bansa dahil sa kalupitan nito.

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community service

[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Nakita niya ang kasiyahan sa **serbisyong pangkomunidad**, na alam niyang ang kanyang mga pagsisikap ay may positibong epekto sa mga nangangailangan.

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incarceration

[Pangngalan]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

pagkakulong, pagkabilanggo

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .Ang kanyang **pagkakabilanggo** ay nagbigay sa kanya ng oras upang pag-isipan ang mga desisyon na ginawa niya sa buhay.

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to reprimand

[Pandiwa]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

pagsabihan, kagalitan

Ex: The guideline suggests that managers not reprimand employees in a way that undermines their motivation .Ang alituntunin ay nagmumungkahi na ang mga tagapamahala ay hindi **pagsabihan** ang mga empleyado sa paraang nagpapahina ng kanilang motivasyon.

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to detain

[Pandiwa]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

arestuhin, pigilan

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .Maaaring **pigilan** ng seguridad ng tindahan ang mga magnanakaw hanggang sa dumating ang mga awtoridad.

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to banish

[Pandiwa]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

itaboy, destiyero

Ex: The criminal was banished from the country as part of the punishment for their crimes .Ang kriminal ay **itinaboy** mula sa bansa bilang bahagi ng parusa sa kanyang mga krimen.

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to confine

[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

ikulong, limitahan

Ex: The new regulations confine the use of drones to designated areas .Ang mga bagong regulasyon ay **naglilimita** sa paggamit ng mga drone sa mga itinalagang lugar.

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to chain

[Pandiwa]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

gapos, itali ng tanikala

Ex: To prevent any accidents , the heavy machinery was securely chained to the ground during the storm .Upang maiwasan ang anumang aksidente, ang mabibigat na makinarya ay ligtas na **nakadena** sa lupa sa panahon ng bagyo.

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to execute

[Pandiwa]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Madalas kondenahin ng mga internasyonal na organisasyon ng karapatang pantao ang mga gobyernong **nagpapatay** sa mga indibidwal nang walang patas na paglilitis o tamang representasyong legal.

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to electrocute

[Pandiwa]

to execute a criminal by using electricity

bitayin sa pamamagitan ng kuryente, patayin sa pamamagitan ng elektrisidad

Ex: The prisoner ’s appeal was denied , and he was set to be electrocuted in a few days .Ang apela ng bilanggo ay tinanggihan, at siya ay dapat **bitayin sa pamamagitan ng kuryente** sa loob ng ilang araw.

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to hang

[Pandiwa]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

bitay, isakatuparan sa pamamagitan ng pagbitay

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent .Hindi niya matiis na panoorin ang ulat ng balita tungkol sa desisyon ng gobyerno na **bitayin** ang isang taong nahatulan ng pagsalungat sa pulitika.

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to deport

[Pandiwa]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

ideport, palayasin

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .Kasalukuyang **ini-deport** ng mga border patrol agent ang isang grupo ng mga migrante na nahuli malapit sa timog na hangganan.

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Punishment