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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - Punishment

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Bắt đầu học
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate
inmate
[Danh từ]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

tù nhân, người bị giam giữ

tù nhân, người bị giam giữ

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
suspension
suspension
[Danh từ]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

sự đình chỉ, sự tạm loại trừ

sự đình chỉ, sự tạm loại trừ

to exile
to exile
[Động từ]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

lưu đày, trục xuất

lưu đày, trục xuất

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
death penalty
death penalty
[Danh từ]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

án tử hình, hình phạt tử hình

án tử hình, hình phạt tử hình

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
electric chair
electric chair
[Danh từ]

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

ghế điện, chiếc ghế điện

ghế điện, chiếc ghế điện

Ex: The condemned prisoner was sentenced to death by the electric chair for his crimes. 
whipping
whipping
[Danh từ]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

đánh roi, sự quất

đánh roi, sự quất

Ex: The practice of whipping as a punishment was common in some historical societies. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

dịch vụ cộng đồng, công việc phục vụ cộng đồng

dịch vụ cộng đồng, công việc phục vụ cộng đồng

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
incarceration
incarceration
[Danh từ]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

giam giữ, bỏ tù

giam giữ, bỏ tù

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
to reprimand
to reprimand
[Động từ]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

khiển trách, mắng mỏ

khiển trách, mắng mỏ

Ex: The supervisor frequently reprimands team members for unprofessional conduct. 
to detain
to detain
[Động từ]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

giam giữ,  tạm giữ

giam giữ, tạm giữ

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
to banish
to banish
[Động từ]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

trục xuất, lưu đày

trục xuất, lưu đày

Ex: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom for his treachery. 
to confine
to confine
[Động từ]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

giới hạn, hạn chế

giới hạn, hạn chế

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
to chain
to chain
[Động từ]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

xích, trói bằng xích

xích, trói bằng xích

Ex: The gatekeeper will chain the entrance to restrict access to the private property. 
to execute
to execute
[Động từ]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

hành hình, thi hành án tử hình

hành hình, thi hành án tử hình

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
to electrocute
to electrocute
[Động từ]

to execute a criminal by using electricity

hành hình bằng điện, xử tử bằng điện

hành hình bằng điện, xử tử bằng điện

Ex: In the early 20th century, the electric chair was introduced as a means to electrocute prisoners. 
to hang
to hang
[Động từ]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

treo cổ, hành hình bằng cách treo cổ

treo cổ, hành hình bằng cách treo cổ

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
to deport
to deport
[Động từ]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

trục xuất, trả về nước

trục xuất, trả về nước

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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