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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - Punishment

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与惩罚相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

囚犯, 监犯

囚犯, 监犯

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"inmate" 的定义和意义
suspension

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

暂停, 停职

暂停, 停职

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"suspension" 的定义和意义
to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

放逐, 驱逐

放逐, 驱逐

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"to exile" 的定义和意义
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑, 极刑

死刑, 极刑

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"capital punishment" 的定义和意义
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 死刑判决

死刑, 死刑判决

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"death penalty" 的定义和意义
electric chair

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

电椅, 死刑椅

电椅, 死刑椅

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"electric chair" 的定义和意义
whipping

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

鞭打, 惩罚

鞭打, 惩罚

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"whipping" 的定义和意义
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益服务

社区服务, 公益服务

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incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁, 拘留

监禁, 拘留

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"incarceration" 的定义和意义
to reprimand

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

训诫, 责备

训诫, 责备

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"to reprimand" 的定义和意义
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留, 逮捕

拘留, 逮捕

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"to detain" 的定义和意义
to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

驱逐, 流放

驱逐, 流放

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"to banish" 的定义和意义
to confine

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

限制, 拘禁

限制, 拘禁

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"to confine" 的定义和意义
to chain

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

用链子拴住, 用链子绑住

用链子拴住, 用链子绑住

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"to chain" 的定义和意义
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行 (作为动词)

处决, 执行 (作为动词)

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"to execute" 的定义和意义
to electrocute

to execute a criminal by using electricity

电刑处死, 通过电流处决

电刑处死, 通过电流处决

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"to electrocute" 的定义和意义
to hang

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 以绞刑执行

绞死, 以绞刑执行

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to deport

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

驱逐, 遣返

驱逐, 遣返

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