IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Punishment

在这里，你将学习一些与惩罚相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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inmate

[名词]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

囚犯, 犯人

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for both inmates and visitors .由于对**囚犯**和访客的安全考虑，探视时间受到限制。

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suspension

[名词]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

停职, 暂时排除

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to exile

[动词]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

流放, 放逐

Ex: The journalist was exiled for exposing government corruption .这名记者因揭露政府腐败而被**流放**。

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capital punishment

[名词]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑, 极刑

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .**死刑**是为法律上认为最严重的罪行保留的，例如谋杀。

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death penalty

[名词]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 极刑

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .**死刑**在一些州很少使用。

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electric chair

[名词]

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

电椅, 电动椅

Ex: The executioner prepared the electric chair for the condemned prisoner , ensuring it was in working order .刽子手为被判刑的囚犯准备了**电椅**，确保它能正常工作。

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whipping

[名词]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

鞭打, 鞭刑

Ex: Whipping was abolished as a legal punishment in many countries due to its inhumane nature.**鞭打**因其不人道的性质在许多国家被废除作为合法惩罚。

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community service

[名词]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .他在**社区服务**中找到了满足感，知道自己的努力正在对那些需要帮助的人产生积极影响。

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incarceration

[名词]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁, 关押

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .她的**监禁**让她有时间反思她在生活中做出的选择。

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to reprimand

[动词]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

谴责, 训斥

Ex: The guideline suggests that managers not reprimand employees in a way that undermines their motivation .该指南建议管理者不要以削弱员工积极性的方式**斥责**员工。

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to detain

[动词]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留, 扣留

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .商店保安可以**拘留**扒手，直到执法人员到达。

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to banish

[动词]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

放逐, 驱逐

Ex: The criminal was banished from the country as part of the punishment for their crimes .作为对他们罪行的惩罚的一部分，这名罪犯被**驱逐**出境。

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to confine

[动词]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

限制, 局限

Ex: The new regulations confine the use of drones to designated areas .新规定将无人机的使用**限制**在指定区域。

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to chain

[动词]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

用链条锁住, 用链条固定

Ex: To prevent any accidents , the heavy machinery was securely chained to the ground during the storm .为了防止任何事故，重型机械在暴风雨期间被牢固地**锁链**固定在地面上。

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to execute

[动词]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行死刑

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .国际人权组织经常谴责那些在没有公正审判或适当法律代表的情况下**处决**个人的政府。

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to electrocute

[动词]

to execute a criminal by using electricity

电刑处决, 用电刑处死

Ex: The prisoner ’s appeal was denied , and he was set to be electrocuted in a few days .囚犯的上诉被驳回，他将在几天内被**电椅处决**。

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to hang

[动词]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 处以绞刑

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent .她无法忍受观看政府决定**绞死**一名因政治异见被定罪的人的新闻报道。

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to deport

[动词]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

驱逐出境, 递解出境

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .边境巡逻人员目前正在**驱逐**一群在南部边境附近被捕的移民。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Punishment