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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Punishment

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与惩罚相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate
[名词]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

囚犯, 服刑人员

囚犯, 服刑人员

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to exile
[动词]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

流放, 放逐

流放, 放逐

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the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑,  Capital punishment

死刑, Capital punishment

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the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 死亡刑罚

死刑, 死亡刑罚

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a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

电椅, 电刑椅

电椅, 电刑椅

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whipping
[名词]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

鞭打, 抽打

鞭打, 抽打

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unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 义工服务

社区服务, 义工服务

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
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the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁, 囚禁

监禁, 囚禁

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to reprimand
[动词]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

训斥, 斥责

训斥, 斥责

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to detain
[动词]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留, 扣留

拘留, 扣留

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to banish
[动词]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

放逐, 驱逐

放逐, 驱逐

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to confine
[动词]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

限制, 禁锢

限制, 禁锢

Ex: The new confine the use of drones to designated areas .
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to chain
[动词]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

锁链, 用链子锁住

锁链, 用链子锁住

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to execute
[动词]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行死刑

处决, 执行死刑

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to execute a criminal by using electricity

用电刑处决, 用电执行死刑

用电刑处决, 用电执行死刑

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to hang
[动词]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 吊死

绞死, 吊死

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to deport
[动词]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

驱逐 (qūzhú), 遣返 (qiǎnfǎn)

驱逐 (qūzhú), 遣返 (qiǎnfǎn)

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