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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Punishment

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s trestem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

vězeň, osoba ve výkonu trestu

vězeň, osoba ve výkonu trestu

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for inmates and visitors .
suspension
[Podstatné jméno]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

suspendování, pozastavení

suspendování, pozastavení

to exile
[sloveso]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

vyhnat, exilovat

vyhnat, exilovat

Ex: The journalist exiled for exposing government corruption .
capital punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

trest smrti, kapitální trest

trest smrti, kapitální trest

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .
death penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

trest smrti, smrtící trest

trest smrti, smrtící trest

Ex: death penalty is rarely used in some states .
electric chair
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

elektrická židle, elektrická křeslo

elektrická židle, elektrická křeslo

Ex: The executioner prepared electric chair for the condemned prisoner , ensuring it was in working order .
whipping
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

bití, mrskání

bití, mrskání

Ex: Whipping was abolished as a legal punishment in many countries due to its inhumane nature.
community service
[Podstatné jméno]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba

veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
incarceration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

uvěznění, zadržení

uvěznění, zadržení

Ex: incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .
to reprimand
[sloveso]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

napomenout, pokárat

napomenout, pokárat

Ex: The guideline suggests that managers reprimand employees in a way that undermines their motivation .
to detain
[sloveso]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zadržet, zadržovat

zadržet, zadržovat

Ex: The store security detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .
to banish
[sloveso]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

vykázat, vyhostit

vykázat, vyhostit

Ex: The criminal banished from the country as part of the punishment for their crimes .
to confine
[sloveso]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

omezit, uzavřít

omezit, uzavřít

Ex: The new confine the use of drones to designated areas .
to chain
[sloveso]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

řetězit, připevnit řetězem

řetězit, připevnit řetězem

Ex: To prevent any accidents , the heavy machinery was chained to the ground during the storm .
to execute
[sloveso]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

vykonat, popravit

vykonat, popravit

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .

to execute a criminal by using electricity

popravit elektrickým proudem, usmrtit elektrickým proudem

popravit elektrickým proudem, usmrtit elektrickým proudem

Ex: The prisoner ’s appeal was denied , and he was set to electrocuted in a few days .
to hang
[sloveso]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

oběsit, pověsit

oběsit, pověsit

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision hang someone convicted of political dissent .
to deport
[sloveso]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportovat, vyhostit

deportovat, vyhostit

Ex: Border patrol agents are deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border .
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