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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Punishment

여기에서는 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 처벌과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate
inmate
[명사]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

수감자, 재소자

수감자, 재소자

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
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suspension
suspension
[명사]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

정직, 일시적 제외

정직, 일시적 제외

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to exile
to exile
[동사]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

추방하다, 유배하다

추방하다, 유배하다

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
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capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

사형, 극형

사형, 극형

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

사형, 사형 선고

사형, 사형 선고

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
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electric chair

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

전기의자, 전기 의자

전기의자, 전기 의자

Ex: The condemned prisoner was sentenced to death by the electric chair for his crimes. 
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whipping
whipping
[명사]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

채찍질, 매질

채찍질, 매질

Ex: The practice of whipping as a punishment was common in some historical societies. 
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community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

사회 봉사, 커뮤니티 서비스

사회 봉사, 커뮤니티 서비스

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

구금, 수감

구금, 수감

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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to reprimand
to reprimand
[동사]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

질책하다, 꾸짖다

질책하다, 꾸짖다

Ex: The supervisor frequently reprimands team members for unprofessional conduct. 
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to detain
to detain
[동사]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

구금하다,  억류하다

구금하다, 억류하다

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
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to banish
to banish
[동사]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

추방하다, 내쫓다

추방하다, 내쫓다

Ex: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom for his treachery. 
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to confine
to confine
[동사]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

제한하다, 한정하다

제한하다, 한정하다

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
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to chain
to chain
[동사]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

쇠사슬로 묶다, 쇠사슬로 고정하다

쇠사슬로 묶다, 쇠사슬로 고정하다

Ex: The gatekeeper will chain the entrance to restrict access to the private property. 
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to execute
to execute
[동사]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

처형하다, 사형을 집행하다

처형하다, 사형을 집행하다

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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to electrocute

to execute a criminal by using electricity

전기의자로 사형시키다, 감전시켜 사형시키다

전기의자로 사형시키다, 감전시켜 사형시키다

Ex: In the early 20th century, the electric chair was introduced as a means to electrocute prisoners. 
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to hang
to hang
[동사]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

목매달다, 교수형으로 처형하다

목매달다, 교수형으로 처형하다

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
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to deport
to deport
[동사]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

추방하다, 강제 송환하다

추방하다, 강제 송환하다

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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