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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Punishment

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate
inmate
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

więzień, osadzony

więzień, osadzony

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
suspension
suspension
[Rzeczownik]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

zawieszenie, tymczasowe wykluczenie

zawieszenie, tymczasowe wykluczenie

to exile
to exile
[Czasownik]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

zesłać, wygnać

zesłać, wygnać

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
capital punishment
capital punishment
[Rzeczownik]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

kara śmierci, kara główna

kara śmierci, kara główna

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
death penalty
death penalty
[Rzeczownik]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

kara śmierci, wyrok śmierci

kara śmierci, wyrok śmierci

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
electric chair
electric chair
[Rzeczownik]

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

krzesło elektryczne, elektryczny fotel

krzesło elektryczne, elektryczny fotel

Ex: The condemned prisoner was sentenced to death by the electric chair for his crimes. 
whipping
whipping
[Rzeczownik]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

chłosta, biczowanie

chłosta, biczowanie

Ex: The practice of whipping as a punishment was common in some historical societies. 
community service
community service
[Rzeczownik]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

prace społeczne, służba społeczna

prace społeczne, służba społeczna

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
incarceration
incarceration
[Rzeczownik]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

uwięzienie, aresztowanie

uwięzienie, aresztowanie

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
to reprimand
to reprimand
[Czasownik]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

skarcić, zganić

skarcić, zganić

Ex: The supervisor frequently reprimands team members for unprofessional conduct. 
to detain
to detain
[Czasownik]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zatrzymywać,  przetrzymywać

zatrzymywać, przetrzymywać

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
to banish
to banish
[Czasownik]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

wygnac, zesłać

wygnac, zesłać

Ex: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom for his treachery. 
to confine
to confine
[Czasownik]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

ograniczać, zamykać

ograniczać, zamykać

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
to chain
to chain
[Czasownik]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

zakuwac, przymocować łańcuchem

zakuwac, przymocować łańcuchem

Ex: The gatekeeper will chain the entrance to restrict access to the private property. 
to execute
to execute
[Czasownik]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

stracić, wykonać wyrok śmierci

stracić, wykonać wyrok śmierci

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
to electrocute
to electrocute
[Czasownik]

to execute a criminal by using electricity

stracić na krześle elektrycznym, wykonać egzekucję przez porażenie prądem

stracić na krześle elektrycznym, wykonać egzekucję przez porażenie prądem

Ex: In the early 20th century, the electric chair was introduced as a means to electrocute prisoners. 
to hang
to hang
[Czasownik]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

wieszać, wykonać przez powieszenie

wieszać, wykonać przez powieszenie

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
to deport
to deport
[Czasownik]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportować, wydalać

deportować, wydalać

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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