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Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 6-7) - Punishment

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з Покаранням, які необхідні для академічного іспиту IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate
inmate
[іменник]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

ув'язнений, арештований

ув'язнений, арештований

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
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suspension
suspension
[іменник]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

призупинення, тимчасове відсторонення

призупинення, тимчасове відсторонення

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to exile
to exile
[дієслово]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

заслати, вигнати

заслати, вигнати

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
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capital punishment
capital punishment
[іменник]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертна кара, вища міра покарання

смертна кара, вища міра покарання

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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death penalty
death penalty
[іменник]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

смертний вирок

смертний вирок

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
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electric chair
electric chair
[іменник]

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

електричний стілець, електростілець

електричний стілець, електростілець

Ex: The condemned prisoner was sentenced to death by the electric chair for his crimes. 
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whipping
whipping
[іменник]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

бичування, поротьба

бичування, поротьба

Ex: The practice of whipping as a punishment was common in some historical societies. 
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community service
community service
[іменник]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

громадські роботи

громадські роботи

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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incarceration
incarceration
[іменник]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

позбавлення волі, ув'язнення

позбавлення волі, ув'язнення

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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to reprimand
to reprimand
[дієслово]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

доганити, лаяти

доганити, лаяти

Ex: The supervisor frequently reprimands team members for unprofessional conduct. 
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to detain
to detain
[дієслово]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

затримувати,  утримувати

затримувати, утримувати

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
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to banish
to banish
[дієслово]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

виганяти, заслати

виганяти, заслати

Ex: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom for his treachery. 
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to confine
to confine
[дієслово]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

обмежувати, стримувати

обмежувати, стримувати

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
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to chain
to chain
[дієслово]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

закріпити ланцюжком

закріпити ланцюжком

Ex: The gatekeeper will chain the entrance to restrict access to the private property. 
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to execute
to execute
[дієслово]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

стратити, виконувати смертний вирок

стратити, виконувати смертний вирок

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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to electrocute
to electrocute
[дієслово]

to execute a criminal by using electricity

страчувати електричним струмом, електроцирувати

страчувати електричним струмом, електроцирувати

Ex: In the early 20th century, the electric chair was introduced as a means to electrocute prisoners. 
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to hang
to hang
[дієслово]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

повісити, стратити через повішення

повісити, стратити через повішення

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
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to deport
to deport
[дієслово]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

депортувати, висилати

депортувати, висилати

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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