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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Punishment

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с Наказанием, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
inmate
inmate
[существительное]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

заключённый

заключённый

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
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suspension
suspension
[существительное]

the temporary removal or barring of an individual from a position, privilege, or institution as a disciplinary measure

приостановка, временное отстранение

приостановка, временное отстранение

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to exile
to exile
[глагол]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

ссылать

ссылать

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
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capital punishment
capital punishment
[существительное]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертная казнь

смертная казнь

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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death penalty
death penalty
[существительное]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

смертная казнь

смертная казнь

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
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electric chair
electric chair
[существительное]

a device used for carrying out capital punishment by electrocution

электрический стул, электростул

электрический стул, электростул

Ex: The condemned prisoner was sentenced to death by the electric chair for his crimes. 
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whipping
whipping
[существительное]

the act of striking a person with a flexible instrument designed for inflicting pain as a form of punishment or discipline

порка, бичевание

порка, бичевание

Ex: The practice of whipping as a punishment was common in some historical societies. 
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community service
community service
[существительное]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

общественная работа

общественная работа

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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incarceration
incarceration
[существительное]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

лишение свободы

лишение свободы

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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to reprimand
to reprimand
[глагол]

to severely criticize or scold someone for their actions or behaviors

выговаривать, сделать выговор

выговаривать, сделать выговор

Ex: The supervisor frequently reprimands team members for unprofessional conduct. 
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to detain
to detain
[глагол]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

задержать

задержать

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
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to banish
to banish
[глагол]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

изгонять, ссылать

изгонять, ссылать

Ex: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom for his treachery. 
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to confine
to confine
[глагол]

to keep someone or something within limits of different types, such as subject, activity, area, etc.

ограничить

ограничить

Ex: The doctor advised him to confine his activities to avoid aggravating his injury. 
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to chain
to chain
[глагол]

to secure or attach something or someone using a series of connected links

закрепить на цепочке

закрепить на цепочке

Ex: The gatekeeper will chain the entrance to restrict access to the private property. 
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to execute
to execute
[глагол]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

казнить

казнить

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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to electrocute
to electrocute
[глагол]

to execute a criminal by using electricity

казнить электрическим током, электроцировать

казнить электрическим током, электроцировать

Ex: In the early 20th century, the electric chair was introduced as a means to electrocute prisoners. 
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to hang
to hang
[глагол]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

вешать, казнить через повешение

вешать, казнить через повешение

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
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to deport
to deport
[глагол]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

депортировать

депортировать

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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