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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Geometry

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Geometrie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram
parallelogram
[substantiv]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogram, orice formă plată cu patru laturi drepte

paralelogram, orice formă plată cu patru laturi drepte

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tetrahedron
tetrahedron
[substantiv]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedru, piramidă triunghiulară

tetraedru, piramidă triunghiulară

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octahedron
octahedron
[substantiv]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

octaedru, octaedru

octaedru, octaedru

Ex: The faces of an octahedron are all equilateral triangles, and each vertex is the meeting point of four triangles. 
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dodecahedron
dodecahedron
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodecaedru, o figură tridimensională cu douăsprezece fețe pentagonale regulate

dodecaedru, o figură tridimensională cu douăsprezece fețe pentagonale regulate

Ex: The dodecahedron is a Platonic solid, meaning it has identical faces, edges, and angles. 
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icosahedron
icosahedron
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaedru, o figură tridimensională cu douăzeci de fețe triunghiulare echilaterale

icosaedru, o figură tridimensională cu douăzeci de fețe triunghiulare echilaterale

Ex: The icosahedron is a Platonic solid, exhibiting symmetry and regularity in its faces, edges, and angles. 
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curvature
curvature
[substantiv]

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

curbură, încovoiere

curbură, încovoiere

Ex: In differential geometry, curvature helps quantify the bending or deviation of a curve at a given point. 
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parabola
parabola
[substantiv]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabolă, curbă parabolică

parabolă, curbă parabolică

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
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hyperbola
hyperbola
[substantiv]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbolă, curbă hiperbolică

hiperbolă, curbă hiperbolică

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
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torus
torus
[substantiv]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

tor, inel

tor, inel

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus, providing a comfortable grip. 
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frustum
frustum
[substantiv]

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

trunchi, frustum

trunchi, frustum

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crescent
crescent
[substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

semilună, lună în semilună

semilună, lună în semilună

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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helicoid
helicoid
[substantiv]

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

elicoid, suprafață elicoidală

elicoid, suprafață elicoidală

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annulus
annulus
[substantiv]

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

inel, coroană circulară

inel, coroană circulară

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rhombus
rhombus
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb, rombo

romb, rombo

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asymptote
asymptote
[substantiv]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asimptotă, linie asimptotică

asimptotă, linie asimptotică

Ex: The hyperbola has asymptotes that represent the lines the curve approaches but never crosses. 
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trapezoid
trapezoid
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapez, trapezoid

trapez, trapezoid

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lattice
lattice
[substantiv]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

grilaj, zăbrele

grilaj, zăbrele

Ex: She decorated the side of her garden shed with a lattice pattern made of interwoven twigs. 
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oblong
oblong
[substantiv]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,dreptunghi alungit, round-edged rectangle

oblong,dreptunghi alungit, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[substantiv]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

romb, losange

romb, losange

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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icosagon
icosagon
[substantiv]

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

icosagon, poligon cu douăzeci de laturi și douăzeci de unghiuri

icosagon, poligon cu douăzeci de laturi și douăzeci de unghiuri

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