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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Geometry

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z Geometrią, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram
parallelogram
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

równoległobok, każda płaska figura o czterech prostych bokach

równoległobok, każda płaska figura o czterech prostych bokach

tetrahedron
tetrahedron
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

czworościan, piramida trójkątna

czworościan, piramida trójkątna

octahedron
octahedron
[Rzeczownik]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

ośmiościan, oktaedr

ośmiościan, oktaedr

Ex: The faces of an octahedron are all equilateral triangles, and each vertex is the meeting point of four triangles. 
dodecahedron
dodecahedron
[Rzeczownik]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dwunastościan, trójwymiarowa figura z dwunastoma regularnymi pięciokątnymi ścianami

dwunastościan, trójwymiarowa figura z dwunastoma regularnymi pięciokątnymi ścianami

Ex: The dodecahedron is a Platonic solid, meaning it has identical faces, edges, and angles. 
icosahedron
icosahedron
[Rzeczownik]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

dwudziestościan, trójwymiarowa figura z dwudziestoma trójkątnymi ścianami równobocznymi

dwudziestościan, trójwymiarowa figura z dwudziestoma trójkątnymi ścianami równobocznymi

Ex: The icosahedron is a Platonic solid, exhibiting symmetry and regularity in its faces, edges, and angles. 
curvature
curvature
[Rzeczownik]

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

krzywizna, zakrzywienie

krzywizna, zakrzywienie

Ex: In differential geometry, curvature helps quantify the bending or deviation of a curve at a given point. 
parabola
parabola
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, krzywa paraboliczna

parabola, krzywa paraboliczna

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
hyperbola
hyperbola
[Rzeczownik]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola, krzywa hiperboliczna

hiperbola, krzywa hiperboliczna

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
torus
torus
[Rzeczownik]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

torus, pierścień

torus, pierścień

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus, providing a comfortable grip. 
frustum
frustum
[Rzeczownik]

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

stożek ścięty, frustum

stożek ścięty, frustum

crescent
crescent
[Rzeczownik]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

półksiężyc, księżyc w fazie sierpa

półksiężyc, księżyc w fazie sierpa

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
helicoid
helicoid
[Rzeczownik]

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

helikoida, powierzchnia śrubowa

helikoida, powierzchnia śrubowa

annulus
annulus
[Rzeczownik]

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

pierścień, okrągła korona

pierścień, okrągła korona

rhombus
rhombus
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb, rombo

romb, rombo

asymptote
asymptote
[Rzeczownik]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asymptota, linia asymptotyczna

asymptota, linia asymptotyczna

Ex: The hyperbola has asymptotes that represent the lines the curve approaches but never crosses. 
trapezoid
trapezoid
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapez, trapezoid

trapez, trapezoid

lattice
lattice
[Rzeczownik]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

krata, kratka

krata, kratka

Ex: She decorated the side of her garden shed with a lattice pattern made of interwoven twigs. 
oblong
oblong
[Rzeczownik]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

podłużny,wydłużony prostokąt, round-edged rectangle

podłużny,wydłużony prostokąt, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
lozenge
lozenge
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

romb, rombo

romb, rombo

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
icosagon
icosagon
[Rzeczownik]

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

ikozagon, wielokąt o dwudziestu bokach i dwudziestu kątach

ikozagon, wielokąt o dwudziestu bokach i dwudziestu kątach

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