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Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 8 ou Acima) - Geometria

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Geometria que são necessárias para o exame Acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelograma

paralelograma

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tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedro

tetraedro

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octahedron

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

octaedro

octaedro

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dodecahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodecaedro

dodecaedro

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icosahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaedro

icosaedro

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curvature

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

curvatura

curvatura

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parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola

parábola

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hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbole

hipérbole

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sigmoid

an S-shaped curve, often used in mathematics and biology, and represents a function that produces a characteristic "S" shaped curve

sigmóide

sigmóide

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torus

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

toro

toro

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frustum

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

tronco

tronco

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crescent

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

em forma de crescente

em forma de crescente

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helicoid

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

helicóide

helicóide

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annulus

a geometric shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

anel

anel

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rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

losango

losango

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asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

assimptota

assimptota

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trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapézio

trapézio

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lattice

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

grade

grade

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oblong

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

figura retangular com ângulos curvos

figura retangular com ângulos curvos

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lozenge

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

pastilha

pastilha

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icosagon

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

icoságono

icoságono

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