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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Geometry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geometrií, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram
parallelogram
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

rovnoběžník, jakýkoli plochý tvar se čtyřmi přímými stranami

rovnoběžník, jakýkoli plochý tvar se čtyřmi přímými stranami

tetrahedron
tetrahedron
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedr, trojúhelníková pyramida

tetraedr, trojúhelníková pyramida

octahedron
octahedron
[Podstatné jméno]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

oktaedr, osmistěn

oktaedr, osmistěn

Ex: The faces of an octahedron are all equilateral triangles, and each vertex is the meeting point of four triangles. 
dodecahedron
dodecahedron
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dvanáctistěn, trojrozměrný útvar s dvanácti pravidelnými pětiúhelníkovými stěnami

dvanáctistěn, trojrozměrný útvar s dvanácti pravidelnými pětiúhelníkovými stěnami

Ex: The dodecahedron is a Platonic solid, meaning it has identical faces, edges, and angles. 
icosahedron
icosahedron
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

ikosaedr, trojrozměrný útvar s dvaceti rovnostrannými trojúhelníkovými stěnami

ikosaedr, trojrozměrný útvar s dvaceti rovnostrannými trojúhelníkovými stěnami

Ex: The icosahedron is a Platonic solid, exhibiting symmetry and regularity in its faces, edges, and angles. 
curvature
curvature
[Podstatné jméno]

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

křivost, prohnutí

křivost, prohnutí

Ex: In differential geometry, curvature helps quantify the bending or deviation of a curve at a given point. 
parabola
parabola
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolická křivka

parabola, parabolická křivka

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
hyperbola
hyperbola
[Podstatné jméno]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbola, hyperbolická křivka

hyperbola, hyperbolická křivka

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
torus
torus
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

torus, prstenec

torus, prstenec

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus, providing a comfortable grip. 
frustum
frustum
[Podstatné jméno]

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

komolý útvar, frustum

komolý útvar, frustum

crescent
crescent
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
helicoid
helicoid
[Podstatné jméno]

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

helikoid, šroubová plocha

helikoid, šroubová plocha

annulus
annulus
[Podstatné jméno]

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

prstenec, kruhová koruna

prstenec, kruhová koruna

rhombus
rhombus
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

kosočtverec, rombus

kosočtverec, rombus

asymptote
asymptote
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asymptota, asymptotická čára

asymptota, asymptotická čára

Ex: The hyperbola has asymptotes that represent the lines the curve approaches but never crosses. 
trapezoid
trapezoid
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

lichoběžník, trapezoid

lichoběžník, trapezoid

lattice
lattice
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

mřížka, lattice

mřížka, lattice

Ex: She decorated the side of her garden shed with a lattice pattern made of interwoven twigs. 
oblong
oblong
[Podstatné jméno]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

podlouhlý,protáhlý obdélník, round-edged rectangle

podlouhlý,protáhlý obdélník, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
lozenge
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

kosočtverec, rombus

kosočtverec, rombus

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
icosagon
icosagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

ikosagon, mnohoúhelník s dvaceti stranami a dvaceti úhly

ikosagon, mnohoúhelník s dvaceti stranami a dvaceti úhly

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