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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Geometry

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与几何相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

平行四边形

平行四边形

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"parallelogram" 的定义和意义
tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

四面体

四面体

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"tetrahedron" 的定义和意义
octahedron

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

八面体

八面体

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"octahedron" 的定义和意义
dodecahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

十二面体

十二面体

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"dodecahedron" 的定义和意义
icosahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

20面体

20面体

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"icosahedron" 的定义和意义
curvature

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

曲率

曲率

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"curvature" 的定义和意义
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

抛物线

抛物线

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"parabola" 的定义和意义
hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲线

双曲线

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"hyperbola" 的定义和意义
torus

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

环面, 环

环面, 环

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"torus" 的定义和意义
frustum

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

截头体, 台体

截头体, 台体

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"frustum" 的定义和意义
crescent

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

新月, 月牙

新月, 月牙

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helicoid

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

螺旋面, 螺旋曲面

螺旋面, 螺旋曲面

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"helicoid" 的定义和意义
annulus

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

环形, 环

环形, 环

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"annulus" 的定义和意义
rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

菱形, 平行四边形

菱形, 平行四边形

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"rhombus" 的定义和意义
asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

渐近线

渐近线

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"asymptote" 的定义和意义
trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

梯形

梯形

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"trapezoid" 的定义和意义
lattice

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

格子, 网格

格子, 网格

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"lattice" 的定义和意义
oblong

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

长方形,椭圆形长方体, round-edged rectangle

长方形,椭圆形长方体, round-edged rectangle

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"oblong" 的定义和意义
lozenge

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

菱形, 菱角

菱形, 菱角

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"lozenge" 的定义和意义
icosagon

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

二十边形

二十边形

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