(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

平行四边形

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

十二面体

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

20面体

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

曲率

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

抛物线

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲线

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

环面, 环

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

截头体, 台体

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

新月, 月牙

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

螺旋面, 螺旋曲面

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

菱形, 平行四边形

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

渐近线

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

格子, 网格

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

长方形,椭圆形长方体, round-edged rectangle

