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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Geometry

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な幾何学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
octahedron
[名詞]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

八面体(はちめんたい), オクタヘドロン

八面体(はちめんたい), オクタヘドロン

Ex: The dual of octahedron is a cube , and vice versa , forming a pair of dual polyhedra .
dodecahedron
[名詞]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

十二面体, ドデカヘドロン

十二面体, ドデカヘドロン

icosahedron
[名詞]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

二十面体, アイコサヘドロン

二十面体, アイコサヘドロン

curvature
[名詞]

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

曲率, 湾曲度

曲率, 湾曲度

parabola
[名詞]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

放物線, パラボラ

放物線, パラボラ

hyperbola
[名詞]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲線 (そうきょくせん), ハイパーボラ

双曲線 (そうきょくせん), ハイパーボラ

torus
[名詞]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

トーラス, ドーナツ状

トーラス, ドーナツ状

crescent
[名詞]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

三日月, 弦月

三日月, 弦月

asymptote
[名詞]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

漸近線(ぜんきんせん), アシンペト

漸近線(ぜんきんせん), アシンペト

lattice
[名詞]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

格子,  lattice structure

格子, lattice structure

oblong
[名詞]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

長方形 (ちょうほうけい),ふくらみ (ふくらみ), round-edged rectangle

長方形 (ちょうほうけい),ふくらみ (ふくらみ), round-edged rectangle

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