IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Geometry
ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な幾何学に関連する英単語を学びます。
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(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

平行四辺形, パラレログラム
a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

八面体(はちめんたい), オクタヘドロン
a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

十二面体, ドデカヘドロン
a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

二十面体, アイコサヘドロン
the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

曲率, 湾曲度
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

放物線, パラボラ
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲線 (そうきょくせん), ハイパーボラ
a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

トーラス, ドーナツ状
the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

断面, フラスタム
a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

三日月, 弦月
a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

ヘリコイド, ねじ面
a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

環状, アニュラス
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

漸近線(ぜんきんせん), アシンペト
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

台形(だいけい), トラペゾイド
a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

格子, lattice structure
a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

長方形 (ちょうほうけい),ふくらみ (ふくらみ), round-edged rectangle
(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

ひし形 (ひしがた), 菱形 (りょうけい)
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) |
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