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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Geometry

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Geometría que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo

paralelogramo

tetrahedron
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedro

tetraedro

octahedron
[Sustantivo]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

octaedro, octaedro

octaedro, octaedro

Ex: The dual of an octahedron is a cube , and vice versa , forming a pair of dual polyhedra .El dual de un **octaedro** es un cubo, y viceversa, formando un par de poliedros duales.
dodecahedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodecaedro, una figura tridimensional con doce caras pentagonales regulares

dodecaedro, una figura tridimensional con doce caras pentagonales regulares

Ex: The faces of a dodecahedron can be inscribed with regular pentagons , creating a geometric relationship .Las caras de un **dodecaedro** pueden inscribirse con pentágonos regulares, creando una relación geométrica.
icosahedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaedro, una figura tridimensional con veinte caras triangulares equiláteras

icosaedro, una figura tridimensional con veinte caras triangulares equiláteras

Ex: The regular icosahedron has been historically significant, featuring prominently in mathematical investigations and artistic representations.El **icosaedro** regular ha tenido una importancia histórica, destacando prominentemente en investigaciones matemáticas y representaciones artísticas.
curvature
[Sustantivo]

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

curvatura, curvatura

curvatura, curvatura

Ex: Engineers consider curvature in designing roads and railways to ensure safe and smooth transitions between curves .Los ingenieros consideran la **curvatura** en el diseño de carreteras y ferrocarriles para garantizar transiciones seguras y suaves entre curvas.
parabola
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola

parábola

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always a parabola.La gráfica de la función cuadrática es siempre una **parábola**.
hyperbola
[Sustantivo]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbola, curva hiperbólica

hipérbola, curva hiperbólica

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.Las **hipérbolas** encuentran aplicaciones en ingeniería, particularmente en el diseño de antenas y órbitas de satélites.
torus
[Sustantivo]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

toro, anillo

toro, anillo

Ex: The large sculpture in the park resembled a torus, captivating the attention of passersby .La gran escultura en el parque se parecía a un **toro**, cautivando la atención de los transeúntes.
frustum
[Sustantivo]

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

tronco, frustum

tronco, frustum

crescent
[Sustantivo]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

medialuna

medialuna

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .El **creciente** de la luna nueva era apenas visible contra el cielo del crepúsculo.
helicoid
[Sustantivo]

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

helicoide, superficie helicoidal

helicoide, superficie helicoidal

annulus
[Sustantivo]

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

anillo, corona circular

anillo, corona circular

rhombus
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

rombo

rombo

asymptote
[Sustantivo]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asíntota, línea asintótica

asíntota, línea asintótica

Ex: Exponential functions may exhibit horizontal asymptotes, indicating stability in the long run .Las funciones exponenciales pueden exhibir **asíntotas** horizontales, lo que indica estabilidad a largo plazo.
trapezoid
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapecio, trapezoide

trapecio, trapezoide

lattice
[Sustantivo]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

celosía, enrejado

celosía, enrejado

Ex: The botanical garden contained displays of flowering vines trained to grow through colorful lattices.El jardín botánico contenía exhibiciones de enredaderas florales entrenadas para crecer a través de **celosías** coloridas.
oblong
[Sustantivo]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

rectángulo, round-edged rectangle

rectángulo, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The garden featured an oblong pond with curved corners, creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere.El jardín presentaba un estanque **oblongo** con esquinas curvas, creando una atmósfera pacífica y acogedora.
lozenge
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

rombo

rombo

icosagon
[Sustantivo]

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

icoságono, polígono de veinte lados y veinte ángulos

icoságono, polígono de veinte lados y veinte ángulos

Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9)
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