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Académico IELTS (Banda 8 y Superior) - Geometry

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la geometría que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo

paralelogramo

[Sustantivo]
tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedro

tetraedro

[Sustantivo]
octahedron

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

octaedro

octaedro

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[Sustantivo]
dodecahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodecaedro

dodecaedro

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[Sustantivo]
icosahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaedro

icosaedro

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[Sustantivo]
curvature

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

curvatura

curvatura

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[Sustantivo]
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola

parábola

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hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbola

hipérbola

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torus

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

torus, aro

torus, aro

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[Sustantivo]
frustum

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

frustum, trunco

frustum, trunco

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[Sustantivo]
crescent

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

medialuna

medialuna

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helicoid

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

helicoide, superficie helicoidal

helicoide, superficie helicoidal

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[Sustantivo]
annulus

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

anillo, anillo matemático

anillo, anillo matemático

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[Sustantivo]
rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

rombo

rombo

[Sustantivo]
asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asimptota

asimptota

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[Sustantivo]
trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapecio, trapezoide

trapecio, trapezoide

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lattice

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

celosía, enrejado

celosía, enrejado

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oblong

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

rectángulo, round-edged rectangle

rectángulo, round-edged rectangle

[Sustantivo]
lozenge

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

rombo

rombo

[Sustantivo]
icosagon

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

icoságono

icoságono

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[Sustantivo]
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