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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Geometría

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Geometría que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram
parallelogram
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo

paralelogramo

tetrahedron
tetrahedron
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedro

tetraedro

octahedron
octahedron
[Sustantivo]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

octaedro, octaedro

octaedro, octaedro

Ex: The vertices of an octahedron can be inscribed in a cube, forming a relationship between these two geometric shapes. 

Los vértices de un octaedro pueden inscribirse en un cubo, formando una relación entre estas dos formas geométricas.

dodecahedron
dodecahedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodecaedro, una figura tridimensional con doce caras pentagonales regulares

dodecaedro, una figura tridimensional con doce caras pentagonales regulares

Ex: In geometry, the dodecahedron is associated with the number 12, representing its twelve faces. 

En geometría, el dodecaedro está asociado con el número 12, representando sus doce caras.

icosahedron
icosahedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaedro, una figura tridimensional con veinte caras triangulares equiláteras

icosaedro, una figura tridimensional con veinte caras triangulares equiláteras

Ex: The vertices of an icosahedron represent points where three edges meet, totaling twelve vertices. 

Los vértices de un icosaedro representan puntos donde se encuentran tres aristas, sumando un total de doce vértices.

curvature
curvature
[Sustantivo]

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

curvatura, curvatura

curvatura, curvatura

Ex: The curvature of a circle is constant and equal to the reciprocal of its radius. 

La curvatura de un círculo es constante e igual al inverso de su radio.

parabola
parabola
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola

parábola

Ex: Designers use parabolas to create efficient lighting fixtures. 

Los diseñadores usan parábolas para crear accesorios de iluminación eficientes.

hyperbola
hyperbola
[Sustantivo]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbola, curva hiperbólica

hipérbola, curva hiperbólica

Ex: The distance between a point on the hyperbola and its two foci is constant, defining its geometric properties. 

La distancia entre un punto en la hipérbola y sus dos focos es constante, definiendo sus propiedades geométricas.

torus
torus
[Sustantivo]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

toro, anillo

toro, anillo

Ex: Some architectural designs incorporate torus-shaped elements for aesthetic appeal. 

Algunos diseños arquitectónicos incorporan elementos en forma de toro para un atractivo estético.

frustum
frustum
[Sustantivo]

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

tronco, frustum

tronco, frustum

crescent
crescent
[Sustantivo]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

medialuna

medialuna

Ex: She watched the crescent slowly grow each night as the moon waxed towards fullness. 

Ella observaba cómo el creciente crecía lentamente cada noche mientras la luna avanzaba hacia su plenitud.

helicoid
helicoid
[Sustantivo]

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

helicoide, superficie helicoidal

helicoide, superficie helicoidal

annulus
annulus
[Sustantivo]

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

anillo, corona circular

anillo, corona circular

rhombus
rhombus
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

rombo

rombo

asymptote
asymptote
[Sustantivo]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asíntota, línea asintótica

asíntota, línea asintótica

Ex: A horizontal asymptote occurs when the values of a function approach a constant as the input goes to positive or negative infinity. 

Una asíntota horizontal ocurre cuando los valores de una función se acercan a una constante a medida que la entrada tiende a infinito positivo o negativo.

trapezoid
trapezoid
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapecio, trapezoide

trapecio, trapezoide

lattice
lattice
[Sustantivo]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

celosía, enrejado

celosía, enrejado

Ex: The botanical garden contained displays of flowering vines trained to grow through colorful lattices. 

El jardín botánico contenía exhibiciones de enredaderas florales entrenadas para crecer a través de celosías coloridas.

oblong
oblong
[Sustantivo]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

rectángulo, round-edged rectangle

rectángulo, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The artist painted an oblong canvas with bold colors and abstract shapes. 

El artista pintó un lienzo oblongo con colores llamativos y formas abstractas.

lozenge
lozenge
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

rombo

rombo

Ex: The heraldic shield displayed a golden lozenge. 

El escudo heráldico mostraba un rombo dorado.

icosagon
icosagon
[Sustantivo]

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

icoságono, polígono de veinte lados y veinte ángulos

icoságono, polígono de veinte lados y veinte ángulos

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