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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - Geometry

여기에서는 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 기하학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

평행사변형, 네 개의 직선 변을 가진 평면 도형으로

평행사변형, 네 개의 직선 변을 가진 평면 도형으로

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tetrahedron
tetrahedron
[명사]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

사면체, 삼각뿔

사면체, 삼각뿔

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octahedron
octahedron
[명사]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

팔면체, 옥타헤드론

팔면체, 옥타헤드론

Ex: The faces of an octahedron are all equilateral triangles, and each vertex is the meeting point of four triangles. 
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dodecahedron
dodecahedron
[명사]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

십이면체, 정오각형의 열두 면을 가진 삼차원 도형

십이면체, 정오각형의 열두 면을 가진 삼차원 도형

Ex: The dodecahedron is a Platonic solid, meaning it has identical faces, edges, and angles. 
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icosahedron
icosahedron
[명사]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

이십면체, 이십 개의 정삼각형 면을 가진 삼차원 도형

이십면체, 이십 개의 정삼각형 면을 가진 삼차원 도형

Ex: The icosahedron is a Platonic solid, exhibiting symmetry and regularity in its faces, edges, and angles. 
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curvature
curvature
[명사]

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

곡률, 굽힘

곡률, 굽힘

Ex: In differential geometry, curvature helps quantify the bending or deviation of a curve at a given point. 
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parabola
parabola
[명사]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

포물선, 포물선 곡선

포물선, 포물선 곡선

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
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hyperbola
hyperbola
[명사]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

쌍곡선, 쌍곡선 곡선

쌍곡선, 쌍곡선 곡선

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
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torus
torus
[명사]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

토러스, 고리

토러스, 고리

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus, providing a comfortable grip. 
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frustum
frustum
[명사]

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

절두체, 프러스텀

절두체, 프러스텀

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crescent
crescent
[명사]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

초승달, 반달

초승달, 반달

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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helicoid
helicoid
[명사]

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

헬리코이드, 나선면

헬리코이드, 나선면

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annulus
annulus
[명사]

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

고리, 원형 왕관

고리, 원형 왕관

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rhombus
rhombus
[명사]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

마름모, 로마버스

마름모, 로마버스

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asymptote
asymptote
[명사]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

점근선, 점근적인 선

점근선, 점근적인 선

Ex: The hyperbola has asymptotes that represent the lines the curve approaches but never crosses. 
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trapezoid
trapezoid
[명사]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

사다리꼴, 트라페조이드

사다리꼴, 트라페조이드

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lattice
lattice
[명사]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

격자, 라티스

격자, 라티스

Ex: She decorated the side of her garden shed with a lattice pattern made of interwoven twigs. 
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oblong
oblong
[명사]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

직사각형,길쭉한 직사각형, round-edged rectangle

직사각형,길쭉한 직사각형, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[명사]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

마름모, 로젠지

마름모, 로젠지

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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icosagon
icosagon
[명사]

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

이코사곤, 이십 개의 변과 이십 개의 각을 가진 다각형

이코사곤, 이십 개의 변과 이십 개의 각을 가진 다각형

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