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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Heometriya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Geometry na kailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
parallelogram
parallelogram
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo, anumang patag na hugis na may apat na tuwid na gilid

paralelogramo, anumang patag na hugis na may apat na tuwid na gilid

tetrahedron
tetrahedron
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetrahedron, triangular na pyramid

tetrahedron, triangular na pyramid

octahedron
octahedron
[Pangngalan]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

oktahedron, walong mukha

oktahedron, walong mukha

Ex: The faces of an octahedron are all equilateral triangles, and each vertex is the meeting point of four triangles. 

Ang mga mukha ng isang octahedron ay pawang equilateral triangles, at bawat vertex ay ang meeting point ng apat na triangles.

dodecahedron
dodecahedron
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodekahedron, isang three-dimensional na pigura na may labindalawang regular na pentagonal na mukha

dodekahedron, isang three-dimensional na pigura na may labindalawang regular na pentagonal na mukha

Ex: The dodecahedron is a Platonic solid, meaning it has identical faces, edges, and angles. 

Ang dodecahedron ay isang Platonic solid, na nangangahulugang mayroon itong magkakatulad na mukha, gilid, at anggulo.

icosahedron
icosahedron
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosahedron, isang three-dimensional na pigura na may dalawampung equilateral triangle na mukha

icosahedron, isang three-dimensional na pigura na may dalawampung equilateral triangle na mukha

Ex: The icosahedron is a Platonic solid, exhibiting symmetry and regularity in its faces, edges, and angles. 

Ang icosahedron ay isang Platonic solid, na nagpapakita ng simetrya at regularidad sa mga mukha, gilid, at anggulo nito.

curvature
curvature
[Pangngalan]

the measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from being straight or flat at a specific point

kurbada, pagkakurba

kurbada, pagkakurba

Ex: In differential geometry, curvature helps quantify the bending or deviation of a curve at a given point. 

Sa differential geometry, ang curvature ay tumutulong masukat ang pagbaluktot o paglihis ng isang curve sa isang partikular na punto.

parabola
parabola
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolikong kurba

parabola, parabolikong kurba

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 

Ang landas ng isang inihagis na bola ay bumubuo ng isang parabola.

hyperbola
hyperbola
[Pangngalan]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbola, hyperbolic curve

hyperbola, hyperbolic curve

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 

Ang hyperbola ay isang conic section na nabuo sa pamamagitan ng intersection ng isang eroplano na may dalawang cones sa magkabilang panig ng eroplano.

torus
torus
[Pangngalan]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

torus, singsing

torus, singsing

Ex: Some architectural designs incorporate torus-shaped elements for aesthetic appeal. 

Ang ilang mga disenyo ng arkitektura ay nagsasama ng mga elemento na hugis torus para sa aesthetic appeal.

frustum
frustum
[Pangngalan]

the section of a solid shape that remains after a parallel cut, featuring a flat top and a bottom that is larger or smaller than the top

putol, frustum

putol, frustum

crescent
crescent
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

gasuklay, hilag

gasuklay, hilag

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 

Ang buwan ay mababa sa kalangitan, ang payat nitong gasuklay ay nagbibigay ng banayad na liwanag.

helicoid
helicoid
[Pangngalan]

a surface in three-dimensional space formed by moving a straight line along a helix

helicoid, helikoidal na ibabaw

helicoid, helikoidal na ibabaw

annulus
annulus
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical shape formed by the region between two concentric circles in a plane

singsing, bilog na korona

singsing, bilog na korona

rhombus
rhombus
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

rombo, losanggo

rombo, losanggo

asymptote
asymptote
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asintota, linyang asintotiko

asintota, linyang asintotiko

Ex: The hyperbola has asymptotes that represent the lines the curve approaches but never crosses. 

Ang hyperbola ay may mga asymptotes na kumakatawan sa mga linya na nilalapitan ng curve ngunit hindi kailanman tumatawid.

trapezoid
trapezoid
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapezoid, trapisiyum

trapezoid, trapisiyum

lattice
lattice
[Pangngalan]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

sala-sala, grate

sala-sala, grate

Ex: Intricate cast iron lattices lined the arched windows of the ornate Victorian mansion 

Ang masalimuot na cast iron na lattices ay nakahanay sa mga arko ng bintana ng magarang Victorian mansion.

oblong
oblong
[Pangngalan]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,habahabang parihaba, round-edged rectangle

oblong,habahabang parihaba, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 

Ang banig sa sala ay isang kaakit-akit na oblong na may masalimuot na mga pattern.

lozenge
lozenge
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

rombo, losanggo

rombo, losanggo

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 

Ang pattern sa sahig ay gawa sa asul at puting mga rombo.

icosagon
icosagon
[Pangngalan]

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

icosagon, polygon na may dalawampung gilid at dalawampung anggulo

icosagon, polygon na may dalawampung gilid at dalawampung anggulo

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