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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Art

Here you will learn some English words about art, such as "auction", "foreground", "realistic", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
artwork
artwork
[noun]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

Ex: The magazine editor carefully selected artwork to complement the articles in the latest issue. 
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auction
auction
[noun]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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collector
collector
[noun]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[noun]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

Ex: The museum's latest exhibit features a stunning collection of contemporary art from around the world. 
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foreground

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
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graphics
graphics
[noun]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

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illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
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to inspire

to make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas

Ex: The movie inspired a new wave of fashion trends. 
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masterpiece

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
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realistic
realistic
[Adjective]

depicting things as what they are in real life

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
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subject matter

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 
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self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
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to restore

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

Ex: The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty. 
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canvas
canvas
[noun]

an oil painting done on a canvas

Ex: She displayed her latest canvas in the gallery, an abstract oil painting that evoked emotions of peace and introspection. 
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to depict
to depict
[Verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
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harmony
harmony
[noun]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
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model
model
[noun]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

Ex: The artist hired a model to sit for a portrait, capturing the subject's unique features and expressions. 
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mural
mural
[noun]

a large painting done on a wall

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[noun]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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surrealism

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[noun]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
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symbolism
symbolism
[noun]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 
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abstract
abstract
[Adjective]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

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composition

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

Ex: She devoted the afternoon to the composition of her novel. 
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connoisseur

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
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minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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