pattern

Științe ACT - Biology

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de biologie, precum „descompunere”, „asimilare”, „virion”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă reușiți ACT-urile.

review-disable

Revizuire

flashcard-disable

Fișe de studiu

spelling-disable

Ortografie

quiz-disable

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
ACT Vocabulary for Science
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organism

organism

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
growth medium

a substance that provides nutrients and conditions for the growth of cells or microorganisms

mediu de creștere

mediu de creștere

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
culture

the process of growing cells, tissues, or organisms in an artificial environment with controlled conditions such as temperature, nutrients, and pH

cultură

cultură

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism

metabolism

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
specimen

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

proba

proba

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
strain

a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species

tulpină

tulpină

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

secreta

secreta

Google Translate
[verb]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
to excrete

to discharge waste products or substances from the body or cells into the environment, typically through urine, feces, or sweat

excreta

excreta

Google Translate
[verb]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
eukaryote

a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms

eucariote

eucariote

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
asexual reproduction

a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

reproducere asexuată

reproducere asexuată

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
meiosis

a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction

meioză

meioză

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
mitosis

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

mitoză

mitoză

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
interphase

the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and carries out its normal functions

interfază

interfază

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
prophase

the initial phase of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves, preparing for cell division

profază

profază

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
metaphase

the stage of meiosis where homologous chromosomes align in pairs along the equator of the cell, preparing for their separation into haploid daughter cells

metafază

metafază

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
anaphase

the stage of cell division where sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers

anafază

anafază

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
telophase

the last stage of meiosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cells prepare to divide into daughter cells with half the original chromosome number

telofază

telofază

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
to biodegrade

to break down or decompose naturally by biological processes, typically through the action of microorganisms like bacteria or fungi

biodegrada

biodegrada

Google Translate
[verb]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
biomolecule

any molecule produced by living organisms including large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as smaller molecules like vitamins, hormones, and metabolites

biomoleculă

biomoleculă

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
biodiversity

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate

biodiversitate

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
bioinformatics

a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

bioinformatică

bioinformatică

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
biocompatible

not causing harmful reactions or adverse effects when in contact with biological systems

biocompatibil

biocompatibil

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
biometrics

a branch of biology that employs statistical analysis to study and interpret biological phenomena and observations

biometrie

biometrie

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
mucus

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

muc

muc

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
microbiology

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiologie

microbiologie

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
virion

a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate

virion

virion

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
conditioning

the process of training or adapting behavior through repeated experiences or stimuli to produce specific responses or associations

condiționare

condiționare

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
nutrient

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrient

nutrient

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
biomimicry

an approach to innovation and problem-solving that draws inspiration from nature's designs, processes, and systems

biomimetică

biomimetică

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
gamete

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

gamet

gamet

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
microbiome

the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that inhabit a particular environment

microbiom

microbiom

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecologie

ecologie

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
anthropogenic

refering to processes, effects, or phenomena that are caused by human activity or influence

antropogenic

antropogenic

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
ecotourism

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

ecoturism

ecoturism

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
motility

the ability of an organism or cell to move independently using specialized structures such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia

motilitate

motilitate

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
protist

a single-celled organism that is neither a plant, animal, nor fungus, typically found in aquatic or moist environments

protist

protist

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
homologous

reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species

homolog

homolog

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
bioluminescence

the light produced by by living organisms as a result of biochemical reactions, often used for communication, attracting prey, or camouflage

bioluminescență

bioluminescență

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
hydroid

a small, plant-like aquatic organism belonging to the class Hydrozoa, often forming branching colonies

hidroid

hidroid

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
transdifferentiation

the process by which a differentiated cell changes its identity and adopts the characteristics of a different cell type

transdiferențiere

transdiferențiere

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
mycelium

the network of thread-like structures that form the vegetative part of a fungus, typically growing underground or within a substrate

miceliu

miceliu

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
mutualist

(of an organism) engaging in a symbiotic relationship where both participants benefit from the interaction

mutualist

mutualist

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
commensal

describing a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

comensal

comensal

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
mycorrhiza

a mutually beneficial symbiotic association between the roots of plants and fungi where the fungus colonizes the root system, facilitating nutrient uptake from the soil

micoriză

micoriză

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
to assimilate

(of organisms) to absorb and incorporate nutrients or substances from their environment into their own tissues or cells

asimila

asimila

Google Translate
[verb]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
spore

a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new organism without fusion with another cell, often adapted for survival in harsh conditions

spor

spor

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
biomass

the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water

biomasă

biomasă

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
taxonomic

related to how living things are categorized based on their similarities

taxonomic

taxonomic

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
petri dish

a shallow, circular, transparent dish with a lid, commonly used in laboratories to culture and study microorganisms

farfurie Petri

farfurie Petri

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
agar

a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed and used as a gelling agent in various food

agar

agar

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
cosmology

the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end

cosmologie

cosmologie

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulent

virulent

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
decomposition

the natural process where bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem

decompoziție

decompoziție

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
prokaryotic

(of organisms or cells) lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, with genetic material free-floating within the cell

procariotic

procariotic

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
substrate

the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds

substrat

substrat

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
excitatory

capable of triggering an increase in the activity or responsiveness of the cell or organism

excitator

excitator

Google Translate
[adjectiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
fission yeast

a single-celled organism used extensively in biological research as a model organism

drojdie de fisiune

drojdie de fisiune

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
adaptation

the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

adaptare

adaptare

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
ameba

a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape

amebă

amebă

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
physiologist

a scientist who studies the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, often focusing on how biological systems work at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels

fiziolog

fiziolog

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
genus

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

gen

gen

Google Translate
[substantiv]
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
dictionary link
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek