تسجيل الدخول
العلوم ACT - Biology
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعلم الأحياء، مثل "decomposition"، "assimilate"، "virion"، وما إلى ذلك والتي ستساعدك على إتقان ACTs الخاصة بك.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
كائن حي
a substance that provides nutrients and conditions for the growth of cells or microorganisms
وسط النمو, بيئة النمو
the process of growing cells, tissues, or organisms in an artificial environment with controlled conditions such as temperature, nutrients, and pH
زراعة, ثقافة خلايا
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
الأيض
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
عينة, نموذج
a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species
سلالة, نوع
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
يفرز, يخرج
to discharge waste products or substances from the body or cells into the environment, typically through urine, feces, or sweat
يخرج, يطرد
a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms
يُوكَاريُوت
a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism
التكاثر اللاتSexual, التكاثر غير الجنسي
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
انقسام ميوزي
a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
انقسام متساوي
the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and carries out its normal functions
الطور البيني, مرحلة بينية
the initial phase of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves, preparing for cell division
الاحتواء
the stage of meiosis where homologous chromosomes align in pairs along the equator of the cell, preparing for their separation into haploid daughter cells
المرحلة الميتافازية
the stage of cell division where sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers
المرحلة النهائية
the last stage of meiosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cells prepare to divide into daughter cells with half the original chromosome number
الطور النهائي, الطور النهائي الأول
to break down or decompose naturally by biological processes, typically through the action of microorganisms like bacteria or fungi
يتحلل حيويا, يتفكك حيويا
any molecule produced by living organisms including large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as smaller molecules like vitamins, hormones, and metabolites
بيومولكول, جزيء حيوي
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
التنوع البيولوجي
a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data
علم المعلوماتية الحيوية, المعلوماتية البيولوجية
not causing harmful reactions or adverse effects when in contact with biological systems
متوافق حيوياً, متوافق حيوي
a branch of biology that employs statistical analysis to study and interpret biological phenomena and observations
البيومترية, بيومترية
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
مخاط, لعاب
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms
علم الأحياء الدقيقة
a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate
فيروسات, جزيئات فيروسية
the process of training or adapting behavior through repeated experiences or stimuli to produce specific responses or associations
شرطنة, تكييف
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth
عُنصر غذائي, مادة مغذية
an approach to innovation and problem-solving that draws inspiration from nature's designs, processes, and systems
حيوية, تقليد الطبيعة
a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes
جاميت
the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that inhabit a particular environment
الميكروبيوم, الميكروبيوتا
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
علم البيئة
refering to processes, effects, or phenomena that are caused by human activity or influence
أنثروبوجيني, ناتج عن النشاط البشري
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature
السياحة البيئية, السياحة الإيكولوجية
the ability of an organism or cell to move independently using specialized structures such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia
حركة, نقالية
a single-celled organism that is neither a plant, animal, nor fungus, typically found in aquatic or moist environments
بروتيست
reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species
متماثل, متشابه
the light produced by by living organisms as a result of biochemical reactions, often used for communication, attracting prey, or camouflage
الضوء الحيوي
a small, plant-like aquatic organism belonging to the class Hydrozoa, often forming branching colonies
الهيدرويد
the process by which a differentiated cell changes its identity and adopts the characteristics of a different cell type
التحول العابر, تغير الخلية
the network of thread-like structures that form the vegetative part of a fungus, typically growing underground or within a substrate
فطر خيطي
(of an organism) engaging in a symbiotic relationship where both participants benefit from the interaction
مُتَبادِل
describing a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
معاشٍ, رفيقٌ
a mutually beneficial symbiotic association between the roots of plants and fungi where the fungus colonizes the root system, facilitating nutrient uptake from the soil
الميكوريزا, الميكوريزات
(of organisms) to absorb and incorporate nutrients or substances from their environment into their own tissues or cells
يمتص, يستوعب
a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new organism without fusion with another cell, often adapted for survival in harsh conditions
بوغ
the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water
الكتلة الحيوية
related to how living things are categorized based on their similarities
تصنيفي, تسموي
a shallow, circular, transparent dish with a lid, commonly used in laboratories to culture and study microorganisms
أطباق بتري, صحن بتري
a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed and used as a gelling agent in various food
أجار
the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end
علم الكون
the natural process where bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem
تحلل, تفكك
(of organisms or cells) lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, with genetic material free-floating within the cell
بدائي النوى, بروكاريوتي
the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds
ركيزة, أساس
capable of triggering an increase in the activity or responsiveness of the cell or organism
مثير, نشيط
a single-celled organism used extensively in biological research as a model organism
خميرة الانشطار, خميرة الانقسام
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively
تكييف
a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape
أميبا
a scientist who studies the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, often focusing on how biological systems work at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels
عالم وظائف الأعضاء
(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family
جنس, فصيلة
