pattern

Предлоги - Предлоги количества и математических отношений

Эти предлоги определяют количество или уточняют математические функции в предложениях.

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
[предлог]

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

на, путем

на, путем

Ex: The bullet missed by a few centimeters .
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of
[предлог]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

передается род и падежом

передается род и падежом

Ex: The painting was sold for a of $ 1 million .
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in excess of
[предлог]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

превышающий, более чем

превышающий, более чем

Ex: The car 's speed in excess of 120 miles per hour .
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below
[предлог]

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

ниже, под

ниже, под

Ex: Her score was below the required threshold .
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near
[предлог]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

около, близко к

около, близко к

Ex: The recipe near 2 cups of flour .
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close to
[предлог]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

около, приблизительно

около, приблизительно

Ex: He close to a liter of water after the workout .
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less
[предлог]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

менее, без

менее, без

Ex: The total bill was $ 50less a $ 10 discount for members .
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on
[предлог]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

на, сверх

на, сверх

Ex: There 's a surcharge of a few on the hotel bill .
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in addition to
[предлог]

used to add extra or supplementary information

в дополнение к

в дополнение к

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .
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beside
[предлог]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

в дополнение к, наряду с

в дополнение к, наряду с

Ex: Beside her professional commitments , she is also actively involved in charity work .
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as well as
[предлог]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

также, в качестве

также, в качестве

Ex: She speaks as well as French .
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on top of
[предлог]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

Привет! Как дела?, Что ты хочешь обсудить?

Привет! Как дела?, Что ты хочешь обсудить?

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .
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over and above
[предлог]

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

сверх, помимо

сверх, помимо

Ex: They over and above the required amount .
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by
[предлог]

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

умножая на, путем умножения на

умножая на, путем умножения на

Ex: The area of the square is determined by multiplying the length of one by itself .
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plus
[предлог]

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

плюс, и

плюс, и

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minus
[предлог]

used to show that something is taken away from a total

за вычетом, минус

за вычетом, минус

Ex: She paid $minus the discount .
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into
[предлог]

used to indicate division

на, в

на, в

Ex: The team was into two rival factions .
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times
[предлог]

used to multiply a number by another

умножить на

умножить на

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