pattern

Предлоги - Предлоги Количества и Математические Отношения

Эти предлоги указывают количества или уточняют математические функции в предложениях.

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
by
[предлог]

used to indicate the extent or dimensions of a margin

на, с

на, с

Ex: He won the race by a large margin. 
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of
of
[предлог]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

передается род и падежом

передается род и падежом

Ex: He needs five meters of fabric to make the curtain. 
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in excess of
in excess of
[предлог]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

свыше, более чем

свыше, более чем

Ex: The cost of the project is estimated to be in excess of $1 million. 
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below
below
[предлог]

less than a specified quantity, measurement, or standard

ниже, под

ниже, под

Ex: Her savings fell below the required amount. 
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near
near
[предлог]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

около,  близко к

около, близко к

Ex: The population of the city is near 1 million people. 
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close to
close to
[предлог]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

около,  приблизительно

около, приблизительно

Ex: He has close to a hundred books in his collection. 
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less
less
[предлог]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

минус, кроме

минус, кроме

Ex: He earned $5000 less tax and insurance. 
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on
on
[предлог]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

на, к

на, к

Ex: They tacked a service fee on the bill. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[предлог]

used to add extra or supplementary information

в дополнение к

в дополнение к

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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beside
beside
[предлог]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

рядом с, помимо

рядом с, помимо

Ex: Beside his academic achievements, he also excels in sports. 
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as well as
as well as
[предлог]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

так же как,  а также

так же как, а также

Ex: He plays the guitar as well as the piano. 
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on top of
on top of
[предлог]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

в дополнение к, поверх

в дополнение к, поверх

Ex: On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree. 
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over and above
over and above
[предлог]

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

сверх, помимо

сверх, помимо

Ex: He went over and above his duties to help the customers. 
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by
by
[предлог]

used in mathematical operations to show multiplication or division

на, умноженное на

на, умноженное на

Ex: Multiply 4 by 5 to get the result. 
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plus
plus
[предлог]

used to show that a number, quantity, or amount is added to another or combined with it

плюс, в добавление к

плюс, в добавление к

Ex: Hours worked plus overtime determine the weekly pay. 
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minus
minus
[предлог]

used to indicate that a number, quantity, or amount is being subtracted from a total

минус, минус

минус, минус

Ex: Ten minus four equals six. 
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into
into
[предлог]

used to indicate division

в

в

Ex: The cake was divided into equal slices. 
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times
times
[предлог]

used to multiply a number by another

умножить на

умножить на

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
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