giới từ - Giới từ số lượng và quan hệ toán học

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

bởi

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

của

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

vượt quá

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

dưới

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

gần

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

gần

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

ít hơn

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

trên

used to add extra or supplementary information

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

bên cạnh

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

cũng như

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

ngoài ra

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

hơn cả

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

bởi

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

cộng

used to show that something is taken away from a total

trừ

used to indicate division

vào

used to multiply a number by another

lần