pattern

Прийменники - Прийменники кількості та математичні відношення

Ці прийменники вказують на кількість або уточнюють математичні функції в реченнях.

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
[прийменник]

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

на, з

на, з

Ex: The bullet missed by a few centimeters .
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of
[прийменник]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

із, по

із, по

Ex: The painting was sold for a of $ 1 million .
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in excess of
[прийменник]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

понад, вищий за

понад, вищий за

Ex: The car 's speed in excess of 120 miles per hour .
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below
[прийменник]

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

нижче, внизу

нижче, внизу

Ex: Her score was below the required threshold .
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near
[прийменник]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

приблизно, близько

приблизно, близько

Ex: The recipe near 2 cups of flour .
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close to
[прийменник]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

близько до, майже

близько до, майже

Ex: He close to a liter of water after the workout .
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less
[прийменник]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

менше, без

менше, без

Ex: The total bill was $ 50less a $ 10 discount for members .
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on
[прийменник]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

на, по

на, по

Ex: There 's a surcharge of a few on the hotel bill .
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in addition to
[прийменник]

used to add extra or supplementary information

додатково до, в додаток до

додатково до, в додаток до

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .
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beside
[прийменник]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

поряд з, крім

поряд з, крім

Ex: Beside her professional commitments , she is also actively involved in charity work .
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as well as
[прийменник]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

а також, і

а також, і

Ex: She speaks as well as French .
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on top of
[прийменник]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

вдобавок до, крім того що

вдобавок до, крім того що

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .
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over and above
[прийменник]

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

більше ніж, над

більше ніж, над

Ex: They over and above the required amount .
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by
[прийменник]

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

на, помножити на

на, помножити на

Ex: The area of the square is determined by multiplying the length of one by itself .
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plus
[прийменник]

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

плюс, і з

плюс, і з

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minus
[прийменник]

used to show that something is taken away from a total

мінус, менше

мінус, менше

Ex: She paid $minus the discount .
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into
[прийменник]

used to indicate division

на, в

на, в

Ex: The team was into two rival factions .
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times
[прийменник]

used to multiply a number by another

раз, рази

раз, рази

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