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Präpositionen - Präpositionen der Menge und mathematische Beziehungen

Diese Präpositionen konkretisieren Mengen oder verdeutlichen mathematische Funktionen in Sätzen.

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
[Präposition]

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

um, von

um, von

Ex: The bullet missed by a few centimeters .
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of
[Präposition]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

mit

mit

Ex: The painting was sold for a of $ 1 million .
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in excess of
[Präposition]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

über, mehr als

über, mehr als

Ex: The car 's speed in excess of 120 miles per hour .
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below
[Präposition]

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

unter, unterhalb

unter, unterhalb

Ex: Her score was below the required threshold .
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near
[Präposition]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

nahe, in der Nähe von

nahe, in der Nähe von

Ex: The recipe near 2 cups of flour .
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close to
[Präposition]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

nahezu, fast

nahezu, fast

Ex: He close to a liter of water after the workout .
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less
[Präposition]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

weniger, abzüglich

weniger, abzüglich

Ex: The total bill was $ 50less a $ 10 discount for members .
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on
[Präposition]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

auf, obendrauf

auf, obendrauf

Ex: There 's a surcharge of a few on the hotel bill .
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in addition to
[Präposition]

used to add extra or supplementary information

zusätzlich zu

zusätzlich zu

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .
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beside
[Präposition]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

neben, außerdem

neben, außerdem

Ex: Beside her professional commitments , she is also actively involved in charity work .
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as well as
[Präposition]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

sowie, und auch

sowie, und auch

Ex: She speaks as well as French .
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on top of
[Präposition]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

neben, zusätzlich zu

neben, zusätzlich zu

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .
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over and above
[Präposition]

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

über das Erwartete hinaus, über das Übliche hinaus

über das Erwartete hinaus, über das Übliche hinaus

Ex: They over and above the required amount .
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by
[Präposition]

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

durch, mal

durch, mal

Ex: The area of the square is determined by multiplying the length of one by itself .
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plus
[Präposition]

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

plus, einschließlich

plus, einschließlich

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minus
[Präposition]

used to show that something is taken away from a total

minus, abzüglich

minus, abzüglich

Ex: She paid $minus the discount .
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into
[Präposition]

used to indicate division

in, aufteilen in

in, aufteilen in

Ex: The team was into two rival factions .
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times
[Präposition]

used to multiply a number by another

mal, mal genommen

mal, mal genommen

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