Präpositionen - Präpositionen der Menge und mathematische Beziehungen

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

um, durch

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

mit

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

über, mehr als

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

unter, weniger als

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

nahe, ungefähr

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

nahe, fast

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

weniger, weniger als

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

auf, über

used to add extra or supplementary information

zusätzlich zu

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

neben, zusätzlich zu

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

sowie, und auch

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

neben, zusätzlich zu

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

über das hinaus, außerhalb von

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

multipliziert mit, durch

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

plus, zusätzlich

used to show that something is taken away from a total

minus

used to indicate division

in, aufgeteilt in

used to multiply a number by another

mal, multipliziert mit