حروف اضافه - حروف اضافه کمیت و روابط ریاضی

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

با, به میزان

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

[نشان مضاف و مضاف‌الیه]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

بیشتر از

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

زیر, پایین تر از

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

نزدیک به, در حدود

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

نزدیک به, تقریباً در حدود

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

کمتر از, به جز

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

بر روی, اضافه بر

used to add extra or supplementary information

علاوه بر این

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

علاوه بر, کنار

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

به علاوه, همچنان که

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

به علاوه, علاوه بر

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

فراتر از, بیشتر از حد معمول

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

با, ضرب در

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

به‌علاوه, plus

used to show that something is taken away from a total

منهای, کمتر از

used to indicate division

به, در

used to multiply a number by another

ضرب در