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Preposiciones - Preposiciones de cantidad y relaciones matemáticas

Estas preposiciones especifican cantidades o aclaran funciones matemáticas en oraciones.

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
[Preposición]

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

por, en

por, en

Ex: His score was by two points .
of
[Preposición]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

de

de

Ex: This book consists of 300 pages.
in excess of
[Preposición]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

en exceso de, por encima de

en exceso de, por encima de

Ex: The car 's speed in excess of 120 miles per hour .
below
[Preposición]

less than a specified quantity, measurement, or standard

Ex: Her score was below the required threshold .
near
[Preposición]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

cerca de, aproximadamente

cerca de, aproximadamente

Ex: The recipe near 2 cups of flour .
close to
[Preposición]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

cerca de, aproximadamente

cerca de, aproximadamente

Ex: He close to a liter of water after the workout .
less
[Preposición]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

menos, menos de

menos, menos de

Ex: The total bill was $ 50less a $ 10 discount for members .
on
[Preposición]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

sobre, en

sobre, en

Ex: Interest charges are added on the loan balance.
in addition to
[Preposición]

used to add extra or supplementary information

además de

además de

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .
beside
[Preposición]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

además de, junto a

además de, junto a

Ex: Beside her professional commitments , she is also actively involved in charity work .
as well as
[Preposición]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

así como, además de

así como, además de

Ex: She speaks as well as French .
on top of
[Preposición]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

además de, junto con

además de, junto con

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .
over and above
[Preposición]

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

más allá de, por encima de

más allá de, por encima de

Ex: They over and above the required amount .
by
[Preposición]

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

por, multiplicado por

por, multiplicado por

Ex: Multiply the by 2 to double it .
plus
[Preposición]

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

más, además

más, además

Ex: He scored 90 plus 10 bonus points on the test.
minus
[Preposición]

used to show that something is taken away from a total

menos, sustraído

menos, sustraído

Ex: She paid $minus the discount .
into
[Preposición]

used to indicate division

en, dividido en

en, dividido en

Ex: The team was into two rival factions .
times
[Preposición]

used to multiply a number by another

por

por

Ex: What is six times seven?
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