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Předložky - Předložky Množství a Matematické Vztahy

Tyto předložky určují množství nebo objasňují matematické funkce ve větách.

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
by
[předložka]

used to indicate the extent or dimensions of a margin

o, pomocí

o, pomocí

Ex: He won the race by a large margin. 
of
of
[předložka]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

z

z

Ex: He needs five meters of fabric to make the curtain. 
in excess of
in excess of
[předložka]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

přes, více než

přes, více než

Ex: The cost of the project is estimated to be in excess of $1 million. 
below
below
[předložka]

less than a specified quantity, measurement, or standard

pod, méně než

pod, méně než

Ex: Her savings fell below the required amount. 
near
near
[předložka]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

blízko,  téměř

blízko, téměř

Ex: The population of the city is near 1 million people. 
close to
close to
[předložka]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

blízko,  přibližně

blízko, přibližně

Ex: He has close to a hundred books in his collection. 
less
less
[předložka]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

méně, kromě

méně, kromě

Ex: He earned $5000 less tax and insurance. 
on
on
[předložka]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

na, k

na, k

Ex: They tacked a service fee on the bill. 
in addition to
in addition to
[předložka]

used to add extra or supplementary information

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
beside
beside
[předložka]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

vedle, kromě

vedle, kromě

Ex: Beside his academic achievements, he also excels in sports. 
as well as
as well as
[předložka]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

stejně jako,  kromě

stejně jako, kromě

Ex: He plays the guitar as well as the piano. 
on top of
on top of
[předložka]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

kromě, navíc

kromě, navíc

Ex: On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree. 
over and above
over and above
[předložka]

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

nad rámec, mimo

nad rámec, mimo

Ex: He went over and above his duties to help the customers. 
by
by
[předložka]

used in mathematical operations to show multiplication or division

krát, násobeno

krát, násobeno

Ex: Multiply 4 by 5 to get the result. 
plus
plus
[předložka]

used to show that a number, quantity, or amount is added to another or combined with it

plus, přidáno k

plus, přidáno k

Ex: Hours worked plus overtime determine the weekly pay. 
minus
minus
[předložka]

used to indicate that a number, quantity, or amount is being subtracted from a total

mínus, mínus

mínus, mínus

Ex: Ten minus four equals six. 
into
into
[předložka]

used to indicate division

do

do

Ex: The cake was divided into equal slices. 
times
times
[předložka]

used to multiply a number by another

krát, násobeno

krát, násobeno

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
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