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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Состояние Здоровья

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о состоянии здоровья, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
palpitation
palpitation
[существительное]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

сердцебиение

сердцебиение

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
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pneumonia
pneumonia
[существительное]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

пневмония

пневмония

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
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catarrh
catarrh
[существительное]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

насморк

насморк

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
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malaise
malaise
[существительное]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

недомогание

недомогание

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
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contagion
contagion
[существительное]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

заразная болезнь, Инфекционные заболевания

заразная болезнь, Инфекционные заболевания

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
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congestion
congestion
[существительное]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

застой, отек

застой, отек

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
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lesion
lesion
[существительное]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

поражение, травма

поражение, травма

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
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ulcer
ulcer
[существительное]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

язва

язва

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
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pathogen
pathogen
[существительное]

any organism that can cause diseases

патоген

патоген

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
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indisposition
indisposition
[существительное]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

недомогание, нездоровье

недомогание, нездоровье

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 
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bout
bout
[существительное]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

приступ

приступ

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 
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patient zero
patient zero
[существительное]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

нулевой больной

нулевой больной

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 
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anorexic
anorexic
[существительное]

a person who has an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and severe food restriction

анорексик

анорексик

Ex: The clinic specializes in treating anorexics, providing both medical care and psychological support. 
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morbidity
morbidity
[существительное]

the prevalence of disease or injury within a specific population over a particular period

заболеваемость, распространенность болезни

заболеваемость, распространенность болезни

Ex: High morbidity from infections prompted a public health alert. 
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malady
malady
[существительное]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

болезнь

болезнь

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
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affliction
affliction
[существительное]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

недуг

недуг

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
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valetudinarian
valetudinarian
[прилагательное]

a person who is excessively concerned about their health and often believes they are ill

ипохондрик, мнительный

ипохондрик, мнительный

Ex: The valetudinarian approach to wellness often results in unnecessary medical tests and consultations. 
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stricken
stricken
[прилагательное]

severely affected by a harmful condition or troubling emotion

cраженный

cраженный

Ex: The town was stricken by a severe drought. 
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spry
spry
[прилагательное]

energetic and agile, especially in older age

проворный, энергичный

проворный, энергичный

Ex: The spry old man impressed everyone with his ability to climb the steep hill without breaking a sweat. 
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anemic
anemic
[прилагательное]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

анемичный

анемичный

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 
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ailing
ailing
[прилагательное]

suffering from an illness or injury

больной

больной

Ex: The ailing patient was admitted to the hospital for further examination and treatment. 
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sallow
sallow
[прилагательное]

yellowish, sickly, or lacking in healthy color

землистый, желтоватый

землистый, желтоватый

Ex: The prolonged illness left him with a sallow complexion, highlighting the impact on his overall well-being. 
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spent
spent
[прилагательное]

feeling or appearing completely exhausted

истощенный, изнуренный

истощенный, изнуренный

Ex: After hours of intense work, she was mentally spent and needed some time to unwind. 
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pallid
pallid
[прилагательное]

abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

бледный

бледный

Ex: The patient's pallid complexion raised concerns among the medical staff. 
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enervated
enervated
[прилагательное]

weakened and depleted of strength or vitality

изнурённый, ослабленный

изнурённый, ослабленный

Ex: The persistent heatwave left everyone feeling enervated and lethargic. 
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ghastly
ghastly
[прилагательное]

looking pale due to being sick or in poor health

мертвенно-бледный

мертвенно-бледный

Ex: She appeared ghastly, her complexion drained of color, as she struggled to stand up after fainting. 
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salubrious
salubrious
[прилагательное]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

целебный, лечебный

целебный, лечебный

Ex: The mountain air was considered salubrious, offering crisp freshness that invigorated the lungs. 
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endemic
endemic
[прилагательное]

relating to a disease or condition that is commonly found in a specific area or group of people

эндемичный

эндемичный

Ex: Malaria is endemic to tropical regions, where the climate provides a suitable environment for the transmission of the disease. 
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immunocompromised
immunocompromised
[прилагательное]

related to a state in which an individual's immune system is weakened or impaired, making them more susceptible to infections and illnesses

иммунокомпрометированный,  иммунодефицитный

иммунокомпрометированный, иммунодефицитный

Ex: Immunocompromised individuals have a weakened immune system. 
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asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[прилагательное]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

бессимптомный

бессимптомный

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
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