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C2-Wortliste - Gesundheitszustand

Hier lernen Sie alle wichtigen Wörter, um über den Gesundheitszustand zu sprechen, speziell für Lernende der Stufe C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

Herzklopfen, Palpitation

Herzklopfen, Palpitation

Ex: She kept a diary to track palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .
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pneumonia
[Nomen]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

Lungenentzündung, Pneumonie

Lungenentzündung, Pneumonie

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .
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catarrh
[Nomen]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

Katarrh, Schleimhautentzündung

Katarrh, Schleimhautentzündung

Ex: During the winter months , many people catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .
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malaise
[Nomen]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

Unbehagen, Unwohlsein

Unbehagen, Unwohlsein

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .
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contagion
[Nomen]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

Ansteckung, Übertragung

Ansteckung, Übertragung

Ex: Despite their efforts, the contagion spread rapidly, leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions.
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congestion
[Nomen]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

Stauung, Überfüllung

Stauung, Überfüllung

Ex: During allergy season , many people congestion due to increased pollen in the air .
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lesion
[Nomen]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

Läsion, Schädigung

Läsion, Schädigung

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a lesion sustained during training .
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ulcer
[Nomen]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

Geschwür, Ulkus

Geschwür, Ulkus

Ex: The endoscopy revealed ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .
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pathogen
[Nomen]

any organism that can cause diseases

Pathogen, Erreger

Pathogen, Erreger

Ex: pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
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a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

Unwohlsein, Krankheitsgefühl

Unwohlsein, Krankheitsgefühl

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an indisposition affecting their performance .
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bout
[Nomen]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

Anfall, Schub

Anfall, Schub

Ex: A bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .
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the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

Patient Null, Erster Infizierter

Patient Null, Erster Infizierter

Ex: By patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .
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anorexic
[Nomen]

a person who has an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and severe food restriction

Anorektiker, Anorexiker

Anorektiker, Anorexiker

Ex: The documentary aimed to raise awareness about the challenges faced anorexics and the importance of early intervention .
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morbidity
[Nomen]

the prevalence of disease or injury within a specific population over a particular period

Krankheitshäufigkeit, Morbidität

Krankheitshäufigkeit, Morbidität

Ex: Public health campaigns target behaviors that morbidity.
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malady
[Nomen]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

Krankheit, Leiden

Krankheit, Leiden

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
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affliction
[Nomen]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

Leid, Erlittenes

Leid, Erlittenes

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
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valetudinarian
[Adjektiv]

a person who is excessively concerned about their health and often believes they are ill

krankhaft gesundheitsbesorgt, hypochondrisch

krankhaft gesundheitsbesorgt, hypochondrisch

Ex: valetudinarian attitude in the family led to regular discussions about health concerns , sometimes overshadowing other topics .
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stricken
[Adjektiv]

deeply affected, overwhelmed, or afflicted by a strong emotion, illness, or adversity

betroffen, geschlagen

betroffen, geschlagen

Ex: The actor's performance was so moving that the audience was stricken with a profound sense of empathy.
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spry
[Adjektiv]

energetic and agile, especially in older age

zappelig, rüstig

zappelig, rüstig

Ex: The spry retiree enjoyed morning jogs in the park, often completing several laps with ease.
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anemic
[Adjektiv]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anämisch, blutarm

anämisch, blutarm

Ex: Despite feeling tired all the time , she initially attributed her symptoms to stress until a blood test confirmed that she anemic.
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ailing
[Adjektiv]

suffering from an illness or injury

krank, leidend

krank, leidend

Ex: Sarah's ailing aunt relied on daily medication to manage her heart condition.
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sallow
[Adjektiv]

yellowish, sickly, or lacking in healthy color

gelblich, blass

gelblich, blass

Ex: The character in the novel was described as having sallow face , reflecting the challenging circumstances they faced .
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spent
[Adjektiv]

feeling or appearing completely exhausted

ausgelaugt, erschöpft

ausgelaugt, erschöpft

Ex: By the time they finished the project, everyone was spent and ready for a break.
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pallid
[Adjektiv]

abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

bleich, blass

bleich, blass

Ex: pallid face indicated that he had not fully recovered from the flu .
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enervated
[Adjektiv]

weakened and depleted of strength or vitality

geschwächt, kraftlos

geschwächt, kraftlos

Ex: The persistent lack of sleep resulted in enervated state , impacting both focus and mood .
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ghastly
[Adjektiv]

looking pale due to being sick or in poor health

bleich, krankhaft

bleich, krankhaft

Ex: The hiker appeared ghastly after being lost in the wilderness for days, his skin clammy and his lips trembling with exhaustion.
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salubrious
[Adjektiv]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

gesundheitsfördernd, heilsam

gesundheitsfördernd, heilsam

Ex: The architect designed the office building with large windows and green spaces to create salubrious workspace conducive to productivity and well-being .
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endemic
[Adjektiv]

relating to a disease or condition that is commonly found in a specific area or group of people

endemisch, heimisch

endemisch, heimisch

Ex: The government implemented vaccination campaigns to address endemic diseases such as measles and polio, aiming to achieve herd immunity within the population.
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related to a state in which an individual's immune system is weakened or impaired, making them more susceptible to infections and illnesses

immunsupprimiert, immunologisch geschwächt

immunsupprimiert, immunologisch geschwächt

Ex: Hospitalized patients are more vulnerable to infections if they are immunocompromised.
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asymptomatic
[Adjektiv]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asymptomatisch, symptomfrei

asymptomatisch, symptomfrei

Ex: Despite asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .
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