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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Starea de Sănătate

Aici veți învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre Starea de Sănătate, adunate special pentru elevii de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
palpitation
palpitation
[substantiv]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitație, bătaie neregulată a inimii

palpitație, bătaie neregulată a inimii

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
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pneumonia
pneumonia
[substantiv]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonie, infecție pulmonară

pneumonie, infecție pulmonară

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
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catarrh
catarrh
[substantiv]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

catar, răceală

catar, răceală

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
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malaise
malaise
[substantiv]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

disconfort

disconfort

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
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contagion
contagion
[substantiv]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contagiu, infecție

contagiu, infecție

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
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congestion
congestion
[substantiv]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

congestie, umflătură

congestie, umflătură

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
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lesion
lesion
[substantiv]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

leziune, rană

leziune, rană

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
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ulcer
ulcer
[substantiv]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcer, rană

ulcer, rană

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
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pathogen
pathogen
[substantiv]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agent patogen

patogen, agent patogen

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
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indisposition
indisposition
[substantiv]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

indispoziție, stare de rău

indispoziție, stare de rău

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 
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bout
bout
[substantiv]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

atac, episod

atac, episod

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 
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patient zero
patient zero
[substantiv]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

pacientul zero, primul caz

pacientul zero, primul caz

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 
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anorexic
anorexic
[substantiv]

a person who has an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and severe food restriction

anorexic, persoană care suferă de anorexie

anorexic, persoană care suferă de anorexie

Ex: The clinic specializes in treating anorexics, providing both medical care and psychological support. 
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morbidity
morbidity
[substantiv]

the prevalence of disease or injury within a specific population over a particular period

morbiditate, prevalența bolii

morbiditate, prevalența bolii

Ex: High morbidity from infections prompted a public health alert. 
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malady
malady
[substantiv]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
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affliction
affliction
[substantiv]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

suferință, necaz

suferință, necaz

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
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valetudinarian
valetudinarian
[adjectiv]

a person who is excessively concerned about their health and often believes they are ill

valetudinar, ipohondru

valetudinar, ipohondru

Ex: The valetudinarian approach to wellness often results in unnecessary medical tests and consultations. 
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stricken
stricken
[adjectiv]

severely affected by a harmful condition or troubling emotion

lovit, afectat

lovit, afectat

Ex: The town was stricken by a severe drought. 
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spry
spry
[adjectiv]

energetic and agile, especially in older age

vioi, energic

vioi, energic

Ex: The spry old man impressed everyone with his ability to climb the steep hill without breaking a sweat. 
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anemic
anemic
[adjectiv]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemic

anemic

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 
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ailing
ailing
[adjectiv]

suffering from an illness or injury

bolnav, suferind

bolnav, suferind

Ex: The ailing patient was admitted to the hospital for further examination and treatment. 
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sallow
sallow
[adjectiv]

yellowish, sickly, or lacking in healthy color

gălbui, palid

gălbui, palid

Ex: The prolonged illness left him with a sallow complexion, highlighting the impact on his overall well-being. 
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spent
spent
[adjectiv]

feeling or appearing completely exhausted

epuizat, obosit

epuizat, obosit

Ex: After hours of intense work, she was mentally spent and needed some time to unwind. 
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pallid
pallid
[adjectiv]

abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

palid, decolorat

palid, decolorat

Ex: The patient's pallid complexion raised concerns among the medical staff. 
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enervated
enervated
[adjectiv]

weakened and depleted of strength or vitality

slăbit, epuizat

slăbit, epuizat

Ex: The persistent heatwave left everyone feeling enervated and lethargic. 
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ghastly
ghastly
[adjectiv]

looking pale due to being sick or in poor health

livid, pal

livid, pal

Ex: She appeared ghastly, her complexion drained of color, as she struggled to stand up after fainting. 
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salubrious
salubrious
[adjectiv]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

Ex: The mountain air was considered salubrious, offering crisp freshness that invigorated the lungs. 
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endemic
endemic
[adjectiv]

relating to a disease or condition that is commonly found in a specific area or group of people

endemic

endemic

Ex: Malaria is endemic to tropical regions, where the climate provides a suitable environment for the transmission of the disease. 
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immunocompromised

related to a state in which an individual's immune system is weakened or impaired, making them more susceptible to infections and illnesses

imunocompromis,  cu sistem imunitar slabit

imunocompromis, cu sistem imunitar slabit

Ex: Immunocompromised individuals have a weakened immune system. 
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asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[adjectiv]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asimptomatic

asimptomatic

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
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