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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Zdravotní Stav

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o zdravotním stavu, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
palpitation
palpitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

bušení srdce, nepravidelný srdeční tep

bušení srdce, nepravidelný srdeční tep

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
pneumonia
pneumonia
[Podstatné jméno]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

zápal plic, plicní infekce

zápal plic, plicní infekce

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
catarrh
catarrh
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katar, nachlazení

katar, nachlazení

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
malaise
malaise
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malátnost

malátnost

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
contagion
contagion
[Podstatné jméno]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

nákaza, infekce

nákaza, infekce

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
congestion
congestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

překrvení, otok

překrvení, otok

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
lesion
lesion
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

léze, poranění

léze, poranění

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
ulcer
ulcer
[Podstatné jméno]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

vřed, rána

vřed, rána

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
pathogen
pathogen
[Podstatné jméno]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, původce nemoci

patogen, původce nemoci

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
indisposition
indisposition
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

nevolnost, malátnost

nevolnost, malátnost

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 
bout
bout
[Podstatné jméno]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

záchvat, epizoda

záchvat, epizoda

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 
patient zero
patient zero
[Podstatné jméno]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

nultý pacient, první případ

nultý pacient, první případ

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 
anorexic
anorexic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and severe food restriction

anorektik, osoba trpící anorexií

anorektik, osoba trpící anorexií

Ex: The clinic specializes in treating anorexics, providing both medical care and psychological support. 
morbidity
morbidity
[Podstatné jméno]

the prevalence of disease or injury within a specific population over a particular period

morbidita, prevalence nemoci

morbidita, prevalence nemoci

Ex: High morbidity from infections prompted a public health alert. 
malady
malady
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
affliction
affliction
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení, strast

utrpení, strast

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
valetudinarian
valetudinarian
[Přídavné jméno]

a person who is excessively concerned about their health and often believes they are ill

hypochondr, příliš se starající o své zdraví

hypochondr, příliš se starající o své zdraví

Ex: The valetudinarian approach to wellness often results in unnecessary medical tests and consultations. 
stricken
stricken
[Přídavné jméno]

severely affected by a harmful condition or troubling emotion

postižený, zasažený

postižený, zasažený

Ex: The town was stricken by a severe drought. 
spry
spry
[Přídavné jméno]

energetic and agile, especially in older age

hbitý, energický

hbitý, energický

Ex: The spry old man impressed everyone with his ability to climb the steep hill without breaking a sweat. 
anemic
anemic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemický

anemický

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 
ailing
ailing
[Přídavné jméno]

suffering from an illness or injury

nemocný, trpící

nemocný, trpící

Ex: The ailing patient was admitted to the hospital for further examination and treatment. 
sallow
sallow
[Přídavné jméno]

yellowish, sickly, or lacking in healthy color

nažloutlý, bledý

nažloutlý, bledý

Ex: The prolonged illness left him with a sallow complexion, highlighting the impact on his overall well-being. 
spent
spent
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or appearing completely exhausted

vyčerpaný, unavený

vyčerpaný, unavený

Ex: After hours of intense work, she was mentally spent and needed some time to unwind. 
pallid
pallid
[Přídavné jméno]

abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

bledý, bezbarvý

bledý, bezbarvý

Ex: The patient's pallid complexion raised concerns among the medical staff. 
enervated
enervated
[Přídavné jméno]

weakened and depleted of strength or vitality

vyčerpaný, oslabený

vyčerpaný, oslabený

Ex: The persistent heatwave left everyone feeling enervated and lethargic. 
ghastly
ghastly
[Přídavné jméno]

looking pale due to being sick or in poor health

bledý, smrtelně bledý

bledý, smrtelně bledý

Ex: She appeared ghastly, her complexion drained of color, as she struggled to stand up after fainting. 
salubrious
salubrious
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví

Ex: The mountain air was considered salubrious, offering crisp freshness that invigorated the lungs. 
endemic
endemic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a disease or condition that is commonly found in a specific area or group of people

endemický

endemický

Ex: Malaria is endemic to tropical regions, where the climate provides a suitable environment for the transmission of the disease. 
immunocompromised
immunocompromised
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a state in which an individual's immune system is weakened or impaired, making them more susceptible to infections and illnesses

imunokompromitovaný,  s oslabeným imunitním systémem

imunokompromitovaný, s oslabeným imunitním systémem

Ex: Immunocompromised individuals have a weakened immune system. 
asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asymptomatický

asymptomatický

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
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