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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Zdravotní stav

Zde se dozvíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o zdravotním stavu, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
palpitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

bušení srdce, arytmie

bušení srdce, arytmie

Ex: She kept a diary to track palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .
pneumonia
[Podstatné jméno]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonie, zápal plic

pneumonie, zápal plic

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .
catarrh
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katarrh, zánět sliznice

katarrh, zánět sliznice

Ex: During the winter months , many people catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .
malaise
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malátnost, neklid

malátnost, neklid

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .
contagion
[Podstatné jméno]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

nakažlivost, nákaza

nakažlivost, nákaza

Ex: Despite their efforts , contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .
congestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

kongesce, zácpa (v kontextu lékařství)

kongesce, zácpa (v kontextu lékařství)

Ex: During allergy season , many people congestion due to increased pollen in the air .
lesion
[Podstatné jméno]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

léze, poranění

léze, poranění

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a lesion sustained during training .
ulcer
[Podstatné jméno]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

vřed, vřeď

vřed, vřeď

Ex: The endoscopy revealed ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .
pathogen
[Podstatné jméno]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, mikrob

patogen, mikrob

Ex: pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
indisposition
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

nevolnost, malátnost

nevolnost, malátnost

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an indisposition affecting their performance .
bout
[Podstatné jméno]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

ataka, útok

ataka, útok

Ex: A bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .
patient zero
[Podstatné jméno]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

nula pacient, první pacient

nula pacient, první pacient

Ex: By patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .
anorexic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and severe food restriction

anorektik, osoba s anorexií

anorektik, osoba s anorexií

Ex: The documentary aimed to raise awareness about the challenges faced anorexics and the importance of early intervention .
morbidity
[Podstatné jméno]

the prevalence of disease or injury within a specific population over a particular period

morbidity, nemocnost

morbidity, nemocnost

Ex: Public health campaigns target behaviors that morbidity.
malady
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

choroba, vážná nemoc

choroba, vážná nemoc

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
affliction
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení, trápení

utrpení, trápení

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
valetudinarian
[Přídavné jméno]

a person who is excessively concerned about their health and often believes they are ill

valetudinární, hypochondrický

valetudinární, hypochondrický

Ex: valetudinarian attitude in the family led to regular discussions about health concerns , sometimes overshadowing other topics .
stricken
[Přídavné jméno]

deeply affected, overwhelmed, or afflicted by a strong emotion, illness, or adversity

zasažený, postižený

zasažený, postižený

Ex: The actor's performance was so moving that the audience was stricken with a profound sense of empathy.
spry
[Přídavné jméno]

energetic and agile, especially in older age

svižný, čiperný

svižný, čiperný

Ex: The spry retiree enjoyed morning jogs in the park, often completing several laps with ease.
anemic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemický, anemický stav

anemický, anemický stav

Ex: Despite feeling tired all the time , she initially attributed her symptoms to stress until a blood test confirmed that she anemic.
ailing
[Přídavné jméno]

suffering from an illness or injury

nemocný, trpící

nemocný, trpící

Ex: Sarah's ailing aunt relied on daily medication to manage her heart condition.
sallow
[Přídavné jméno]

yellowish, sickly, or lacking in healthy color

žlutavý, bledý

žlutavý, bledý

Ex: The character in the novel was described as having sallow face , reflecting the challenging circumstances they faced .
spent
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or appearing completely exhausted

vyčerpaný, unavený

vyčerpaný, unavený

Ex: By the time they finished the project, everyone was spent and ready for a break.
pallid
[Přídavné jméno]

abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

bledý, malomyslný

bledý, malomyslný

Ex: pallid face indicated that he had not fully recovered from the flu .
enervated
[Přídavné jméno]

weakened and depleted of strength or vitality

oslabený, vyčerpaný

oslabený, vyčerpaný

Ex: The persistent lack of sleep resulted in enervated state , impacting both focus and mood .
ghastly
[Přídavné jméno]

looking pale due to being sick or in poor health

hrozný, strašidelný

hrozný, strašidelný

Ex: The hiker appeared ghastly after being lost in the wilderness for days, his skin clammy and his lips trembling with exhaustion.
salubrious
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

zdravý, prospěšný

zdravý, prospěšný

Ex: The architect designed the office building with large windows and green spaces to create salubrious workspace conducive to productivity and well-being .
endemic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a disease or condition that is commonly found in a specific area or group of people

endemický, endémický

endemický, endémický

Ex: The government implemented vaccination campaigns to address endemic diseases such as measles and polio, aiming to achieve herd immunity within the population.
immunocompromised
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a state in which an individual's immune system is weakened or impaired, making them more susceptible to infections and illnesses

imunokompromitovaný, imunitně oslabený

imunokompromitovaný, imunitně oslabený

Ex: Hospitalized patients are more vulnerable to infections if they are immunocompromised.
asymptomatic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asymptomatický, asymptomatická

asymptomatický, asymptomatická

Ex: Despite asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .
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