C2级单词表 - 健康状况

在这里，您将学习所有关于健康状况的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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palpitation

[名词]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

心悸, 不规则心跳

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .她记日记来追踪自己的**心悸**，记录任何可能有助于识别原因的触发因素或模式。

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pneumonia

[名词]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

肺炎, 肺部感染

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help prevent pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .针对常见病原体（如肺炎链球菌和流感病毒）的疫苗接种有助于预防**肺炎**，并在感染时减轻其严重程度。

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catarrh

[名词]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

卡他, 鼻感冒

Ex: During the winter months , many people experience catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .在冬季，由于呼吸道感染的增加，许多人会经历**卡他**。

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malaise

[名词]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

不适

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced lingering malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .从流感中恢复后，他经历了挥之不去的**不适感**，使得难以回到正常的生活节奏。

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contagion

[名词]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

传染病, 感染

Ex: Despite their efforts , the contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .尽管他们努力了，**传染病**还是迅速蔓延，导致住院人数显著增加。

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congestion

[名词]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

充血, 肿胀

Ex: During allergy season , many people experience congestion due to increased pollen in the air .在过敏季节，由于空气中花粉的增加，许多人会出现**充血**。

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lesion

[名词]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

病变

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a knee lesion sustained during training .运动员拜访了运动医学专家，评估在训练中膝盖的**病变**。

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ulcer

[名词]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

溃疡, 伤口

Ex: The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .内窥镜检查发现他的食管内壁有一个**溃疡**，这解释了他一直感到的持续灼烧感。

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pathogen

[名词]

any organism that can cause diseases

病原体, 致病菌

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .负责疟疾的**病原体**通过受感染蚊子的叮咬传播给人类。

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indisposition

[名词]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

不适, 微恙

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an unexpected indisposition affecting their performance .由于意外的**不适**影响了表现，这位运动员决定退出比赛。

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bout

[名词]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

发作, 一段时期

Ex: A sudden bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .一阵突然的**眩晕发作**让她感到头晕和迷失方向，促使她坐下休息。

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patient zero

[名词]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

零号病人, 第一个病例

Ex: By identifying patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .通过早期识别**零号病人**，当局可以实施有效的控制措施来控制疾病的传播。

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anorexic

[名词]

a person who has an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and severe food restriction

厌食症患者, 患有厌食症的人

Ex: The documentary aimed to raise awareness about the challenges faced by anorexics and the importance of early intervention .这部纪录片旨在提高人们对**厌食症**患者所面临挑战的认识以及早期干预的重要性。

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morbidity

[名词]

the prevalence of disease or injury within a specific population over a particular period

发病率, 疾病患病率

Ex: Public health campaigns target behaviors that increase morbidity.公共卫生运动针对增加**发病率**的行为。

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malady

[名词]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

疾病, 病症

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .中世纪的村庄被一种迅速传播的**疾病**所困扰，导致广泛的疾病和死亡。

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affliction

[名词]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

痛苦, 苦难

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .偏头痛的**痛苦**使她难以集中注意力并打乱了她的日常生活。

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valetudinarian

[形容词]

a person who is excessively concerned about their health and often believes they are ill

过分担心自己健康的, 疑病症的

Ex: The valetudinarian attitude in the family led to regular discussions about health concerns , sometimes overshadowing other topics .家庭中的**疑病症**态度导致经常讨论健康问题，有时会掩盖其他话题。

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stricken

[形容词]

deeply affected, overwhelmed, or afflicted by a strong emotion, illness, or adversity

受打击的, 痛苦的

Ex: The actor's performance was so moving that the audience was stricken with a profound sense of empathy.演员的表演如此动人，以至于观众被一种深刻的同理心**打动**了。

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spry

[形容词]

energetic and agile, especially in older age

敏捷的, 精力充沛的

Ex: The spry retiree enjoyed morning jogs in the park, often completing several laps with ease.这位**精神矍铄的**退休老人喜欢在公园里晨跑，经常轻松地完成几圈。

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anemic

[形容词]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

贫血的

Ex: Despite feeling tired all the time , she initially attributed her symptoms to stress until a blood test confirmed that she was anemic.尽管一直感到疲倦，她最初将症状归咎于压力，直到血液检测确认她**贫血**。

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ailing

[形容词]

suffering from an illness or injury

生病的, 痛苦的

Ex: Sarah's ailing aunt relied on daily medication to manage her heart condition.莎拉**生病的**阿姨依靠每日药物来控制她的心脏状况。

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sallow

[形容词]

yellowish, sickly, or lacking in healthy color

蜡黄的, 苍白的

Ex: The character in the novel was described as having a sallow face , reflecting the challenging circumstances they faced .小说中的角色被描述为有一张**蜡黄**的脸，反映了他们所面临的挑战性环境。

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spent

[形容词]

feeling or appearing completely exhausted

筋疲力尽的, 耗尽的

Ex: By the time they finished the project, everyone was spent and ready for a break.当他们完成这个项目时，每个人都**筋疲力尽**，准备休息一下。

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pallid

[形容词]

abnormally pale, lacking in color, and often associated with illness, shock, or a lack of vitality

苍白的, 无血色的

Ex: His pallid face indicated that he had not fully recovered from the flu .他**苍白的**脸色表明他还没有完全从流感中恢复过来。

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enervated

[形容词]

weakened and depleted of strength or vitality

衰弱的, 无力的

Ex: The persistent lack of sleep resulted in an enervated state , impacting both focus and mood .持续的睡眠不足导致了一种**虚弱**的状态，影响了注意力和情绪。

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ghastly

[形容词]

looking pale due to being sick or in poor health

苍白的, 面无血色的

Ex: The hiker appeared ghastly after being lost in the wilderness for days, his skin clammy and his lips trembling with exhaustion.在荒野中迷路数日后，这位徒步旅行者看起来**苍白**，皮肤湿冷，嘴唇因疲惫而颤抖。

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salubrious

[形容词]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

有益健康的, 促进健康的

Ex: The architect designed the office building with large windows and green spaces to create a salubrious workspace conducive to productivity and well-being .建筑师设计了带有大窗户和绿色空间的办公楼，以创造一个有利于生产力和福祉的**健康**工作空间。

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endemic

[形容词]

relating to a disease or condition that is commonly found in a specific area or group of people

地方性的

Ex: The government implemented vaccination campaigns to address endemic diseases such as measles and polio, aiming to achieve herd immunity within the population.政府实施了疫苗接种活动，以解决诸如麻疹和小儿麻痹症等**地方性**疾病，旨在实现人群中的群体免疫。

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immunocompromised

[形容词]

related to a state in which an individual's immune system is weakened or impaired, making them more susceptible to infections and illnesses

免疫受损的, 免疫功能低下的

Ex: Hospitalized patients are more vulnerable to infections if they are immunocompromised.如果住院患者**免疫功能低下**，他们更容易受到感染。

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asymptomatic

[形容词]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

无症状的

Ex: Despite being asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .尽管**无症状**，患者仍被建议密切监测其健康状况以防任何疾病迹象。

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C2级单词表 - 健康状况