Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Искусство и ремесло

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

экспрессионист

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

постимпрессионист

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

модернист

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

сюрреалист

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

натурализм

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

творчество

involving ideas or concepts rather than physical objects or experiences

концептуальный, концептуальная

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

абстрактный

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

авангард, передовой отряд

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

эстетический

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

демонстрировать, представлять

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

инсталляция

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

выставка

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

хранитель

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

производный

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

переосмыслить, воссоздать

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

изображать

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

запечатлеть

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

скульптор, ваятель

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

мультипликатор, карикатурист

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

масляный мазок, мазок кисти

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

контраст

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

иллюстрировать, показывать

the art or act of making portraits of people

портретная живопись

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

перспектива

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

плоский стиль, плоскостная эстетика

a large painting done on a wall

фреска

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

граффити

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

проект, чертёж

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

каллиграфия

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

монохромный, одноколорный

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

коллаж

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

пуантилизм

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

скульптура

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

базилика

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

сводчатый

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

архитектурный

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

нитка, пряжа

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

гобелен

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

образец вышивки, шаблон вышивки

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

вязать крючком, крючком вязать

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

вышивка, шитье

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

вышивать

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

аппликация

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

краска

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

бисероплетение, изготовление бисера

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

гравюра

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

мотив

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

гончарное дело

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

застеклять

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

ремесло, рукоделие

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

оригами

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

резчик, скульптор

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

керамист, художник-керамист

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

ремесленник

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

ткать, ткач