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Științe Umaniste SAT - Artă și sculptură

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de artă și meșteșuguri, cum ar fi „conceptual”, „reimagine”, „curator”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
postimpressionist
[substantiv]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

postimpresionist, artist postimpresionist

postimpresionist, artist postimpresionist

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modernist
[substantiv]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernist, modernistă

modernist, modernistă

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oeuvre
[substantiv]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

opere, autor

opere, autor

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conceptual
[adjectiv]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

conceptual, conceptualizat

conceptual, conceptualizat

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abstract
[adjectiv]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, într-o formă abstractă

abstract, într-o formă abstractă

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
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avant-garde
[adjectiv]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avangardist, experimental

avangardist, experimental

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aesthetic
[adjectiv]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetic, aesthetic

estetic, aesthetic

Ex: Her blog is dedicated to exploring aesthetic aspects of contemporary architecture .
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to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

a expune, a prezenta

a expune, a prezenta

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installation
[substantiv]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

instalație, instalație artistică

instalație, instalație artistică

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exhibition
[substantiv]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

expoziție, exhibiție

expoziție, exhibiție

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curator
[substantiv]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

curator, custode

curator, custode

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
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derivative
[adjectiv]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

derivat, derivativ

derivat, derivativ

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to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

a reinventa, a regândi

a reinventa, a regândi

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to depict
[verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

a ilustra, a reprezenta

a ilustra, a reprezenta

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to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

a surprinde, a reda

a surprinde, a reda

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sculptor
[substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sculptor, sculptoriță

sculptor, sculptoriță

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brushstroke
[substantiv]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

lovitură de pensulă, trăsătură de pensulă

lovitură de pensulă, trăsătură de pensulă

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contrast
[substantiv]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrast, diferență de luminozitate

contrast, diferență de luminozitate

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to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrează, demonstrează

ilustrează, demonstrează

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portraiture
[substantiv]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portretistică, portret

portretistică, portret

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perspective
[substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectivă, perspectivă artistică

perspectivă, perspectivă artistică

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flatstyle
[substantiv]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

stil plat, stil minimalist

stil plat, stil minimalist

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mural
[substantiv]

a large painting done on a wall

frescă, perete pictat

frescă, perete pictat

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graffiti
[substantiv]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, desene murale

graffiti, desene murale

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blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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calligraphy
[substantiv]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafie, scriere artistică

caligrafie, scriere artistică

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monochromatic
[adjectiv]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monocromatic, monocrom

monocromatic, monocrom

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collage
[substantiv]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colaj, mosaică

colaj, mosaică

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pointillism
[substantiv]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

punctualism, punctilism

punctualism, punctilism

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effigy
[substantiv]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

păpușă, efigie

păpușă, efigie

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architectural
[adjectiv]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arhitectural, de arhitectură

arhitectural, de arhitectură

Ex: Students in the architectural program study a wide range of topics , from structural engineering architectural history .
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yarn
[substantiv]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

fir, garnitură

fir, garnitură

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tapestry
[substantiv]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiserie, tapiserie ornamentală

tapiserie, tapiserie ornamentală

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to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

a croșeta, a face croșete

a croșeta, a face croșete

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needlework
[substantiv]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

broderie, cusut

broderie, cusut

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to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

broda, îmbogăți

broda, îmbogăți

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dye
[substantiv]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

vopsea, colorant

vopsea, colorant

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motif
[substantiv]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motif, motif decorativ

motif, motif decorativ

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pottery
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramică, olărit

ceramică, olărit

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
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to glaze
[verb]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

a vitrifica, a monta geamuri

a vitrifica, a monta geamuri

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handicraft
[substantiv]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

meșteșug, artizanat

meșteșug, artizanat

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origami
[substantiv]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, arta plierii hârtiei

origami, arta plierii hârtiei

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ceramicist
[substantiv]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

ceramician, olăritor

ceramician, olăritor

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artisan
[substantiv]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

meșteșugar, artizan

meșteșugar, artizan

Ex: The market artisans selling handmade soaps .
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