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Geesteswetenschappen SAT - Kunst en Ambacht

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met kunst en ambacht, zoals "conceptueel", "heruitvinden", "curator", enz., die je nodig hebt om je SAT's te halen.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
expressionist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

expressionist

expressionist

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postimpressionist
postimpressionist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

postimpressionist

postimpressionist

Ex: Vincent van Gogh is one of the most renowned Postimpressionists. 
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modernist
modernist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernist, modernistische kunstenaar

modernist, modernistische kunstenaar

Ex: The modernists of the early 20th century challenged conventional artistic norms with their abstract paintings and avant-garde sculptures. 
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surrealist
surrealist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealist

surrealist

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naturalism
naturalism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalisme

naturalisme

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oeuvre
oeuvre
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

oeuvre

oeuvre

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
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conceptual
conceptual
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

conceptueel, abstract

conceptueel, abstract

Ex: The conceptual art installation challenged viewers to rethink traditional notions of beauty. 
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abstract
abstract
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, niet-figuratief

abstract, niet-figuratief

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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avant-garde
avant-garde
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-garde

avant-garde

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 
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aesthetic
aesthetic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

esthetisch

esthetisch

Ex: She has a great aesthetic sense when it comes to interior design. 
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to showcase
to showcase
[werkwoord]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

tentoonstellen, tonen

tentoonstellen, tonen

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
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installation
installation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

installatie

installatie

Ex: The artist's installation transformed the gallery space into a surreal dreamscape. 
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exhibition
exhibition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

tentoonstelling, expositie

tentoonstelling, expositie

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
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curator
curator
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservator

conservator

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
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derivative
derivative
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

afgeleid,  imiterend

afgeleid, imiterend

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
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to reimagine
to reimagine
[werkwoord]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

heruitvinden, opnieuw bedenken

heruitvinden, opnieuw bedenken

Ex: The film director decided to reimagine the classic fairy tale, giving it a modern twist. 
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to depict
to depict
[werkwoord]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

uitbeelden, afbeelden

uitbeelden, afbeelden

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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to capture
to capture
[werkwoord]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

vastleggen, uitdrukken

vastleggen, uitdrukken

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

beeldhouwer, sculpteur

beeldhouwer, sculpteur

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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cartoonist
cartoonist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

striptekenaar, cartoonist

striptekenaar, cartoonist

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brushstroke
brushstroke
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

penseelstreek, kwastslag

penseelstreek, kwastslag

Ex: The artist used broad, sweeping brushstrokes to create the impression of wind blowing through the trees. 
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contrast
contrast
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrast

contrast

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
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to illustrate
to illustrate
[werkwoord]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

illustreren, demonstreren

illustreren, demonstreren

Ex: Her dedication to charity work illustrates the importance of community involvement. 
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portraiture
portraiture
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portret, portretkunst

portret, portretkunst

Ex: The gallery featured a collection of modern portraiture. 
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perspective
perspective
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectief, standpunt

perspectief, standpunt

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
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flatstyle
flatstyle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

platte stijl, minimalistische benadering van schilderen

platte stijl, minimalistische benadering van schilderen

Ex: The artist's flatstyle paintings feature vivid colors and clean lines, creating bold and eye-catching compositions. 
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mural
mural
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large painting done on a wall

muurschildering, mural

muurschildering, mural

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, muurschilderingen

graffiti, muurschilderingen

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
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blueprint
blueprint
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

gedetailleerd plan, technisch plan

gedetailleerd plan, technisch plan

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
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calligraphy
calligraphy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kalligrafie, de kunst van het mooie schrijven

kalligrafie, de kunst van het mooie schrijven

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
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monochromatic
monochromatic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monochromatisch, eenkleurig

monochromatisch, eenkleurig

Ex: The monochromatic painting featured various shades of gray. 
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collage
collage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage, montage

collage, montage

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
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pointillism
pointillism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

pointillisme, pointillistische schilderkunst

pointillisme, pointillistische schilderkunst

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
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effigy
effigy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

afbeelding, standbeeld

afbeelding, standbeeld

Ex: The artist sculpted an effigy of the famous leader. 
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basilica
basilica
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basiliek, basilicaal gebouw

basiliek, basilicaal gebouw

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vaulted
vaulted
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

gewelfd, in de vorm van een boog gebouwd

gewelfd, in de vorm van een boog gebouwd

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architectural
architectural
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architectonisch,  bouwkundig

architectonisch, bouwkundig

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
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yarn
yarn
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

garen, wol

garen, wol

Ex: She bought a skein of soft merino yarn to knit a scarf for her grandmother. 
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tapestry
tapestry
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

wandtapijt, tapijtwerk

wandtapijt, tapijtwerk

Ex: The medieval castle's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles. 
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sampler
sampler
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

borduurmonster, model van steken

borduurmonster, model van steken

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to crochet
to crochet
[werkwoord]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

haken

haken

Ex: The artisan crocheted a delicate doily to adorn the center of the dining table. 
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needlework
needlework
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

borduurwerk, naaien

borduurwerk, naaien

Ex: She enjoyed spending her evenings doing needlework, creating intricate designs on fabric. 
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to embroider
to embroider
[werkwoord]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

borduren, versieren met borduurwerk

borduren, versieren met borduurwerk

Ex: She decided to embroider the hem of the dress for a more intricate design. 
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applique
applique
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

applicatie

applicatie

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dye
dye
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

kleurstof, verfstof

kleurstof, verfstof

Ex: Natural dyes can be made from plants, fruits, and vegetables. 
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beadwork
beadwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

kralenwerk, kralenkunst

kralenwerk, kralenkunst

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printmaking
printmaking
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

drukkunst, drukken

drukkunst, drukken

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motif
motif
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motief, ontwerp

motief, ontwerp

Ex: The dress was adorned with a floral motif that gave it a vintage charm. 
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pottery
pottery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

pottenbakken

pottenbakken

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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to glaze
to glaze
[werkwoord]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

beglazen, glas plaatsen

beglazen, glas plaatsen

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 
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handicraft
handicraft
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

handwerk, handarbeid

handwerk, handarbeid

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
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origami
origami
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, de kunst van het vouwen van papier

origami, de kunst van het vouwen van papier

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 
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carver
carver
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

beeldhouwer, houtsnijder

beeldhouwer, houtsnijder

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ceramicist
ceramicist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

keramist, pottenbakker

keramist, pottenbakker

Ex: The ceramicist molded a delicate vase with intricate designs. 
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artisan
artisan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

ambachtsman, handwerker

ambachtsman, handwerker

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 
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weaver
weaver
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

wever, weefster

wever, weefster

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