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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Umění a řemeslo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s uměním a řemeslem, jako je „conceptual“, „reimagine“, „curator“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

expresionista, expreseionista

expresionista, expreseionista

postimpressionist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

postimpresionista, postimpresionistka

postimpresionista, postimpresionistka

Ex: Studying the art of a Postimpressionist can reveal insights into the transition from Impressionism to more abstract movements.
modernist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernista, modernistka

modernista, modernistka

Ex: The modernist movement profoundly influenced literature, art, architecture, and philosophy in the 20th century.
surrealist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealista, surrealistka

surrealista, surrealistka

naturalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismus, přirozenost

naturalismus, přirozenost

oeuvre
[Podstatné jméno]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

dílo, oeuvre

dílo, oeuvre

Ex: As a scholar of literature , she dedicated her career to studying oeuvre of Jane Austen , uncovering new insights into her timeless novels .
conceptual
[Přídavné jméno]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konceptuální, pojetí

konceptuální, pojetí

Ex: The professor encouraged students to conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .
abstract
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstraktní, abstraktní

abstraktní, abstraktní

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
avant-garde
[Přídavné jméno]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avantgardní, vůdčí

avantgardní, vůdčí

Ex: In the realm of visual artavant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .
aesthetic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetický, vkusný

estetický, vkusný

Ex: Her blog is dedicated to exploring aesthetic aspects of contemporary architecture .
to showcase
[sloveso]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentovat, vystavit

prezentovat, vystavit

Ex: The fashion event showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .
installation
[Podstatné jméno]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

instalace, umělecká instalace

instalace, umělecká instalace

Ex: The artist-in-residence program provided studio space and resources for artists to develop installations.
exhibition
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

výstava, expozice

výstava, expozice

Ex: The gallery hosted exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .
curator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurátor, správce muzea

kurátor, správce muzea

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
derivative
[Přídavné jméno]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

derivativní, opatřující

derivativní, opatřující

Ex: The music derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .
to reimagine
[sloveso]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

převyprávět, představit si nově

převyprávět, představit si nově

Ex: The author reimagined the plot of the novel, exploring alternative storylines and character arcs
to depict
[sloveso]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

zobrazovat, vyobrazit

zobrazovat, vyobrazit

Ex: The stained glass window in the depicts religious scenes from the Bible .
to capture
[sloveso]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

zachytit, vystihnout

zachytit, vystihnout

Ex: The sculpture captured the grace of the dancer .
sculptor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sochař, skulptr

sochař, skulptr

Ex: The community commissioned sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .
cartoonist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

karikaturista, komik

karikaturista, komik

brushstroke
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

ťuk, pohyb štětce

ťuk, pohyb štětce

Ex: The watercolorist utilized transparent washes and delicate brushstrokes to achieve the soft, ethereal quality of the landscape painting.
contrast
[Podstatné jméno]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast, oproti

kontrast, oproti

Ex: The room decor featured contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .
to illustrate
[sloveso]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrovat, znázornit

ilustrovat, znázornit

Ex: The artist 's illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .
portraiture
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portrétování, portrétní umění

portrétování, portrétní umění

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in portraiture for clients worldwide .
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, náhled

perspektiva, náhled

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
flatstyle
[Podstatné jméno]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

plochý styl, minimalistický styl malby

plochý styl, minimalistický styl malby

Ex: The muralist opted for flatstyle mural to adorn the community center .
mural
[Podstatné jméno]

a large painting done on a wall

nástěnná malba, freska

nástěnná malba, freska

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .
graffiti
[Podstatné jméno]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, nápisy

graffiti, nápisy

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
blueprint
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plán, projekt

plán, projekt

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
calligraphy
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafie, krásopis

kaligrafie, krásopis

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.
monochromatic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monochromatický, jednobarevný

monochromatický, jednobarevný

Ex: The artist 's collection showcased a series monochromatic sculptures in bronze .
collage
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

koláž, kolážování

koláž, kolážování

Ex: The gallery collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .
pointillism
[Podstatné jméno]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

pointilismus, tecnica bodového malování

pointilismus, tecnica bodového malování

Ex: pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .
effigy
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

figure, busta

figure, busta

Ex: In the square , they unveiled effigy of the city 's founder .
basilica
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, bazilika

basilika, bazilika

vaulted
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

klenutý, obloukový

klenutý, obloukový

architectural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektonický, stavební

architektonický, stavební

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
yarn
[Podstatné jméno]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

příze, vlna

příze, vlna

Ex: The store offers a wide selection yarns, including cotton , acrylic , and wool blends .
tapestry
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiserie, koberec

tapiserie, koberec

Ex: He admired tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .
sampler
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

vzorek, vyšívací vzorek

vzorek, vyšívací vzorek

to crochet
[sloveso]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

háčkovat, crochetovat

háčkovat, crochetovat

Ex: She crocheting a cozy blanket for the upcoming winter .
needlework
[Podstatné jméno]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

ruční práce, vyšívání

ruční práce, vyšívání

Ex: Needlework classes at the community center teach participants how to sew and embroider .
to embroider
[sloveso]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

vyšívat, vyšívání

vyšívat, vyšívání

Ex: To add a personal touch, she chose to embroider the pillowcases.
applique
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplikace, aplikované umění

aplikace, aplikované umění

dye
[Podstatné jméno]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

barvivo, barvicí prostředek

barvivo, barvicí prostředek

Ex: She learned how to make her dye using natural ingredients .
beadwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

korálkování, výroba korálků

korálkování, výroba korálků

printmaking
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

tisk, tisková výroba

tisk, tisková výroba

motif
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motiv, vzorec

motiv, vzorec

Ex: They selected motif of birds for the new tablecloth design .
pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramika, hrnčířství

keramika, hrnčířství

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
to glaze
[sloveso]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

osazovat sklo, vkládat sklo

osazovat sklo, vkládat sklo

Ex: The window installation glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .
handicraft
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

řemeslo, ručně vyrobené výrobky

řemeslo, ručně vyrobené výrobky

Ex: Mastering handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .
origami
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, skládaní papíru

origami, skládaní papíru

Ex: He developed a passion origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .
carver
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

řezbář, sochař

řezbář, sochař

ceramicist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

keramik, keramička

keramik, keramička

Ex: ceramicist's studio was filled with shelves of beautifully glazed pottery .
artisan
[Podstatné jméno]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

řemeslník, umělec

řemeslník, umělec

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
weaver
[Podstatné jméno]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

tkalec, tkadlec

tkalec, tkadlec

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