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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Umění a Řemeslo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s uměním a řemeslem, jako jsou "konceptuální", "představit si znovu", "kurátor" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
expressionist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

expresionista

expresionista

postimpressionist
postimpressionist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

postimpresionista

postimpresionista

Ex: Vincent van Gogh is one of the most renowned Postimpressionists. 
modernist
modernist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernista, modernistický umělec

modernista, modernistický umělec

Ex: The modernists of the early 20th century challenged conventional artistic norms with their abstract paintings and avant-garde sculptures. 
surrealist
surrealist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealista

surrealista

naturalism
naturalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismus

naturalismus

oeuvre
oeuvre
[Podstatné jméno]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

dílo

dílo

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
conceptual
conceptual
[Přídavné jméno]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konceptuální, abstraktní

konceptuální, abstraktní

Ex: The conceptual art installation challenged viewers to rethink traditional notions of beauty. 
abstract
abstract
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstraktní, nefigurativní

abstraktní, nefigurativní

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
avant-garde
avant-garde
[Přídavné jméno]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avantgardní

avantgardní

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 
aesthetic
aesthetic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetický

estetický

Ex: She has a great aesthetic sense when it comes to interior design. 
to showcase
to showcase
[sloveso]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentovat, vystavovat

prezentovat, vystavovat

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
installation
installation
[Podstatné jméno]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

instalace

instalace

Ex: The artist's installation transformed the gallery space into a surreal dreamscape. 
exhibition
exhibition
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

výstava, expozice

výstava, expozice

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
curator
curator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurátor

kurátor

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
derivative
derivative
[Přídavné jméno]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

odvozený,  napodobující

odvozený, napodobující

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
to reimagine
to reimagine
[sloveso]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

představit si znovu, přehodnotit

představit si znovu, přehodnotit

Ex: The film director decided to reimagine the classic fairy tale, giving it a modern twist. 
to depict
to depict
[sloveso]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

zobrazovat, popisovat

zobrazovat, popisovat

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
to capture
to capture
[sloveso]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

zachytit, vyjádřit

zachytit, vyjádřit

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
sculptor
sculptor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sochař, kamenosochař

sochař, kamenosochař

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
cartoonist
cartoonist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

kreslíř komiksů, karikaturista

kreslíř komiksů, karikaturista

brushstroke
brushstroke
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

štětec tah, štětec úder

štětec tah, štětec úder

Ex: The artist used broad, sweeping brushstrokes to create the impression of wind blowing through the trees. 
contrast
contrast
[Podstatné jméno]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[sloveso]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrovat, demonstrovat

ilustrovat, demonstrovat

Ex: Her dedication to charity work illustrates the importance of community involvement. 
portraiture
portraiture
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portrét, umění portrétu

portrét, umění portrétu

Ex: The gallery featured a collection of modern portraiture. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

perspektiva, úhel pohledu

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
flatstyle
flatstyle
[Podstatné jméno]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

plochý styl, minimalistický přístup k malbě

plochý styl, minimalistický přístup k malbě

Ex: The artist's flatstyle paintings feature vivid colors and clean lines, creating bold and eye-catching compositions. 
mural
mural
[Podstatné jméno]

a large painting done on a wall

nástěnná malba, mural

nástěnná malba, mural

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Podstatné jméno]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, nápisy

graffiti, nápisy

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
blueprint
blueprint
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

podrobný plán, technický plán

podrobný plán, technický plán

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
calligraphy
calligraphy
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafie, umění krásného psaní

kaligrafie, umění krásného psaní

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
monochromatic
monochromatic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monochromatický, jednobarevný

monochromatický, jednobarevný

Ex: The monochromatic painting featured various shades of gray. 
collage
collage
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

koláž, montáž

koláž, montáž

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
pointillism
pointillism
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

pointilismus, pointilistická malba

pointilismus, pointilistická malba

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
effigy
effigy
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

podoba, socha

podoba, socha

Ex: The artist sculpted an effigy of the famous leader. 
basilica
basilica
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazilika, bazilikální stavba

bazilika, bazilikální stavba

vaulted
vaulted
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

klenutý, postavený ve formě oblouku

klenutý, postavený ve formě oblouku

architectural
architectural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektonický,  stavební

architektonický, stavební

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
yarn
yarn
[Podstatné jméno]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

příze, vlna

příze, vlna

Ex: She bought a skein of soft merino yarn to knit a scarf for her grandmother. 
tapestry
tapestry
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiserie, nástěnný koberec

tapiserie, nástěnný koberec

Ex: The medieval castle's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles. 
sampler
sampler
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

vzorek vyšívání, model stehů

vzorek vyšívání, model stehů

to crochet
to crochet
[sloveso]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

háčkovat

háčkovat

Ex: The artisan crocheted a delicate doily to adorn the center of the dining table. 
needlework
needlework
[Podstatné jméno]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

vyšívání, šití

vyšívání, šití

Ex: She enjoyed spending her evenings doing needlework, creating intricate designs on fabric. 
to embroider
to embroider
[sloveso]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

vyšívat, zdobit výšivkou

vyšívat, zdobit výšivkou

Ex: She decided to embroider the hem of the dress for a more intricate design. 
applique
applique
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplikace

aplikace

dye
dye
[Podstatné jméno]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

barvivo, barva

barvivo, barva

Ex: Natural dyes can be made from plants, fruits, and vegetables. 
beadwork
beadwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

korálkování, korálkové umění

korálkování, korálkové umění

printmaking
printmaking
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

grafika, tisk

grafika, tisk

motif
motif
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motiv, vzor

motiv, vzor

Ex: The dress was adorned with a floral motif that gave it a vintage charm. 
pottery
pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramika

keramika

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
to glaze
to glaze
[sloveso]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

zasklít, vsadit sklo

zasklít, vsadit sklo

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 
handicraft
handicraft
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
origami
origami
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, umění skládání papíru

origami, umění skládání papíru

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 
carver
carver
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

sochař, řezbář

sochař, řezbář

ceramicist
ceramicist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

keramik, hrnčíř

keramik, hrnčíř

Ex: The ceramicist molded a delicate vase with intricate designs. 
artisan
artisan
[Podstatné jméno]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

řemeslník, umělecký řemeslník

řemeslník, umělecký řemeslník

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 
weaver
weaver
[Podstatné jméno]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

tkadlec, tkadlenka

tkadlec, tkadlenka

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