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Humanistyka SAT - Sztuki i rzemiosła

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze sztuką i rzemiosłem, takich jak „conceptual”, „reimagine”, „curator” itp., które będą potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
[Rzeczownik]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

ekspresjonista, artysta ekspresjonistyczny

ekspresjonista, artysta ekspresjonistyczny

postimpressionist
[Rzeczownik]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

postimpresjonista, poimpresjonista

postimpresjonista, poimpresjonista

Ex: Studying the art of a Postimpressionist can reveal insights into the transition from Impressionism to more abstract movements.
modernist
[Rzeczownik]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernista, modernistka

modernista, modernistka

Ex: The modernist movement profoundly influenced literature, art, architecture, and philosophy in the 20th century.
surrealist
[Rzeczownik]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealista, surrealistka

surrealista, surrealistka

naturalism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalizm, naturalizm literacki

naturalizm, naturalizm literacki

oeuvre
[Rzeczownik]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

dzieło, twórczość

dzieło, twórczość

Ex: As a scholar of literature , she dedicated her career to studying oeuvre of Jane Austen , uncovering new insights into her timeless novels .
conceptual
[przymiotnik]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

koncepcyjny, teoretyczny

koncepcyjny, teoretyczny

Ex: The professor encouraged students to conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .
abstract
[przymiotnik]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrakcyjny, abstraktowy

abstrakcyjny, abstraktowy

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
avant-garde
[przymiotnik]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

awangardowy, eksperymentalny

awangardowy, eksperymentalny

Ex: In the realm of visual artavant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .
aesthetic
[przymiotnik]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetyczny, zmysł estetyczny

estetyczny, zmysł estetyczny

Ex: Her blog is dedicated to exploring aesthetic aspects of contemporary architecture .
to showcase
[Czasownik]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentować, pokazywać

prezentować, pokazywać

Ex: The fashion event showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .
installation
[Rzeczownik]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

instalacja, dzieło sztuki

instalacja, dzieło sztuki

Ex: The artist-in-residence program provided studio space and resources for artists to develop installations.
exhibition
[Rzeczownik]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

wystawa, ekspozycja

wystawa, ekspozycja

Ex: The gallery hosted exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .
curator
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator, kuratork

kurator, kuratork

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
derivative
[przymiotnik]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

derywatywny, niedorzeczny

derywatywny, niedorzeczny

Ex: The music derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .
to reimagine
[Czasownik]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

przeimagować, wyobrazić na nowo

przeimagować, wyobrazić na nowo

Ex: The author reimagined the plot of the novel, exploring alternative storylines and character arcs
to depict
[Czasownik]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

przedstawiać, ukazywać

przedstawiać, ukazywać

Ex: The stained glass window in the depicts religious scenes from the Bible .
to capture
[Czasownik]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

uchwycić, zatrzymać

uchwycić, zatrzymać

Ex: The sculpture captured the grace of the dancer .
sculptor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

rzeźbiarz, rzeźbiarka

rzeźbiarz, rzeźbiarka

Ex: The community commissioned sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .
cartoonist
[Rzeczownik]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

karykaturzysta, rysownik komiksów

karykaturzysta, rysownik komiksów

brushstroke
[Rzeczownik]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

pociągnięcie pędzlem, ślady pędzla

pociągnięcie pędzlem, ślady pędzla

Ex: The watercolorist utilized transparent washes and delicate brushstrokes to achieve the soft, ethereal quality of the landscape painting.
contrast
[Rzeczownik]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast, kontrast między kolorami

kontrast, kontrast między kolorami

Ex: The room decor featured contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .
to illustrate
[Czasownik]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrować, obrazić

ilustrować, obrazić

Ex: The artist 's illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .
portraiture
[Rzeczownik]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portretowanie, portret

portretowanie, portret

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in portraiture for clients worldwide .
perspective
[Rzeczownik]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektywa, perspektywa malarska

perspektywa, perspektywa malarska

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
flatstyle
[Rzeczownik]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

płaski styl, styl płaski

płaski styl, styl płaski

Ex: The muralist opted for flatstyle mural to adorn the community center .
mural
[Rzeczownik]

a large painting done on a wall

murale, fresk

murale, fresk

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .
graffiti
[Rzeczownik]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

grafitti, graffiti

grafitti, graffiti

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
blueprint
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan, schemat

plan, schemat

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
calligraphy
[Rzeczownik]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafia, sztuka kaligrafii

kaligrafia, sztuka kaligrafii

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.
monochromatic
[przymiotnik]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

jednokolorowy, monochromatyczny

jednokolorowy, monochromatyczny

Ex: The artist 's collection showcased a series monochromatic sculptures in bronze .
collage
[Rzeczownik]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolż, kolaż

kolż, kolaż

Ex: The gallery collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .
pointillism
[Rzeczownik]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

punktalizm, punktowe malarstwo

punktalizm, punktowe malarstwo

Ex: pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .
effigy
[Rzeczownik]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

figuryna, efigia

figuryna, efigia

Ex: In the square , they unveiled effigy of the city 's founder .
basilica
[Rzeczownik]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazylika, basilika

bazylika, basilika

vaulted
[przymiotnik]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

łukowy, sklepiony

łukowy, sklepiony

architectural
[przymiotnik]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektoniczny, budowlany

architektoniczny, budowlany

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
yarn
[Rzeczownik]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

włóczka, nitka

włóczka, nitka

Ex: The store offers a wide selection yarns, including cotton , acrylic , and wool blends .
tapestry
[Rzeczownik]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tkanina artystyczna, tapiseria

tkanina artystyczna, tapiseria

Ex: He admired tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .
sampler
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

wzór haftu, eksploracyjny haft

wzór haftu, eksploracyjny haft

to crochet
[Czasownik]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

robić na szydełku, szydełkować

robić na szydełku, szydełkować

Ex: She crocheting a cozy blanket for the upcoming winter .
needlework
[Rzeczownik]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

haft, szycie

haft, szycie

Ex: Needlework classes at the community center teach participants how to sew and embroider .
to embroider
[Czasownik]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

haftować, wyszywać

haftować, wyszywać

Ex: To add a personal touch, she chose to embroider the pillowcases.
applique
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplikacja, naszywka

aplikacja, naszywka

dye
[Rzeczownik]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

barwnik, barwa

barwnik, barwa

Ex: She learned how to make her dye using natural ingredients .
beadwork
[Rzeczownik]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

koralikarstwo, haft koralikowy

koralikarstwo, haft koralikowy

printmaking
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

drukowanie, grafika warsztatowa

drukowanie, grafika warsztatowa

motif
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motyw, wzór

motyw, wzór

Ex: They selected motif of birds for the new tablecloth design .
pottery
[Rzeczownik]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramika, garncarstwo

ceramika, garncarstwo

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
to glaze
[Czasownik]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

oszklić, wstawić szybę

oszklić, wstawić szybę

Ex: The window installation glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .
handicraft
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

rękodzieło, sztuka rzemieślnicza

rękodzieło, sztuka rzemieślnicza

Ex: Mastering handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .
origami
[Rzeczownik]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, sztuka składania papieru

origami, sztuka składania papieru

Ex: He developed a passion origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .
carver
[Rzeczownik]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

rzeźbiarz, wyrzeźbiarz

rzeźbiarz, wyrzeźbiarz

ceramicist
[Rzeczownik]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

ceramik, ceramika

ceramik, ceramika

Ex: ceramicist's studio was filled with shelves of beautifully glazed pottery .
artisan
[Rzeczownik]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

rzemieślnik, artysta rzemieślniczy

rzemieślnik, artysta rzemieślniczy

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
weaver
[Rzeczownik]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

tkacz, tkaczka

tkacz, tkaczka

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