Humanistyka SAT - Sztuki i rzemiosła

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

ekspresjonista

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

postimpresjonista

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernista

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealista, artysta surrealista

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalizm

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

dzieło, twórczość

involving ideas or concepts rather than physical objects or experiences

konceptualny, konceptualne

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

abstrakcyjny, abstrakcyjna

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

awangardowy, nowatorski

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetyczny, związany z estetyką

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentować, wystawiać

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

instalacja

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

wystawa, eksponat

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator, konserwator

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

pochodny, skopiowany

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

przeobrazić, nowelizować

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

przedstawiać, obrazować

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

uchwycić, wyrazić

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

rzeźbiarz, rzeźbiarka

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

rysownik, karykaturzysta

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

pociągnięcie pędzlem, dotyk pędzla

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast, różnica

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrować, pokazywać

the art or act of making portraits of people

portret

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektywa, punkt widzenia

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

styl płaski, estetyka minimalistyczna

a large painting done on a wall

mural, malowidło ścienne

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, malowidło

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

szczegółowy plan, projekt techniczny

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafia

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monochromatyczny, jednobarwny

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

ko­laż

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

punktualizm

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

efigia, posąg

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazylika

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

sklepiony, łukowaty

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektoniczny, architektoniczna

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

nici, przędza

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiseria, materiał dekoracyjny

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

wzór haftu, próbnik haftu

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

szydełkować, robić na szydełku

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

haftowanie, szycie

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

wyszywać

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplikacja, dekoracja

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

barwnik, farba

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

szycie koralików, tworzenie z koralików

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

drukowanie, grafika

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motyw, element dekoracyjny

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramika, rzemiosło garncarskie

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

wstawiać szkło, szybować

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

rękodzieło, sztuki ręczne

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, sztuka składania papieru

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

rzeźbiarz, rysownik

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

ceramik, artysta ceramiki

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

rzemieślnik, artysta

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

tkacz, tkaczka