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Humanidades SAT - Arte e Artesanato

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à arte e artesanato, como "conceitual", "reimaginar", "curador", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
[substantivo]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

expressionista

expressionista

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postimpressionist
[substantivo]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

pós-impressionista

pós-impressionista

Ex: Studying the art of a Postimpressionist can reveal insights into the transition from Impressionism to more abstract movements.Estudar a arte de um **pós-impressionista** pode revelar insights sobre a transição do impressionismo para movimentos mais abstratos.
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modernist
[substantivo]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernista, artista modernista

modernista, artista modernista

Ex: The modernist movement profoundly influenced literature, art, architecture, and philosophy in the 20th century.O movimento **modernista** influenciou profundamente a literatura, a arte, a arquitetura e a filosofia no século XX.
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surrealist
[substantivo]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealista

surrealista

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naturalism
[substantivo]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismo

naturalismo

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oeuvre
[substantivo]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

obra

obra

Ex: As a scholar of literature , she dedicated her career to studying the oeuvre of Jane Austen , uncovering new insights into her timeless novels .Como estudiosa de literatura, ela dedicou sua carreira a estudar a **obra** de Jane Austen, descobrindo novos insights sobre seus romances atemporais.
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conceptual
[adjetivo]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

conceitual, abstrato

conceitual, abstrato

Ex: The professor encouraged students to engage in conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .O professor incentivou os alunos a se envolverem em uma análise **conceitual** para aprofundar sua compreensão de teorias complexas.
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abstract
[adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrato, não figurativo

abstrato, não figurativo

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .A galeria apresentou uma exposição de pinturas **abstratas** que desafiavam as noções tradicionais de representação.
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avant-garde
[adjetivo]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

vanguardista

vanguardista

Ex: In the realm of visual art , avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .No reino das artes visuais, os pintores **de vanguarda** exploram novas formas de expressão, empurrando os limites das técnicas tradicionais para criar obras inovadoras que desafiam a categorização.
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aesthetic
[adjetivo]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estético

estético

Ex: Her blog is dedicated to exploring the aesthetic aspects of contemporary architecture .O blog dela é dedicado a explorar os aspectos **estéticos** da arquitetura contemporânea.
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to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

exibir, mostrar

exibir, mostrar

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .O evento de moda está **exibindo** a mais recente coleção do designer na passarela.
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installation
[substantivo]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

instalação

instalação

Ex: The artist-in-residence program provided studio space and resources for artists to develop new installations.O programa de artista residente forneceu espaço de estúdio e recursos para os artistas desenvolverem novas **instalações**.
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exhibition
[substantivo]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

exposição, mostra

exposição, mostra

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .A galeria sediou uma **exposição** de cartazes vintage do início do século XX.
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curator
[substantivo]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

curador

curador

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .A expertise do **curador** em história da arte garante uma interpretação precisa das exposições do museu.
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derivative
[adjetivo]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

derivado,  imitativo

derivado, imitativo

Ex: The music felt derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .A música pareceu **derivativa**, imitando o estilo das canções pop anteriores.
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to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

reinventar, reimaginar

reinventar, reimaginar

Ex: The author reimagined the plot of the novel , exploring alternative storylines and character arcsO autor **reimaginou** o enredo do romance, explorando enredos alternativos e arcos de personagens.
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to depict
[verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, retratar

representar, retratar

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .O vitral da igreja **representa** cenas religiosas da Bíblia.
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to capture
[verbo]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

capturar, expressar

capturar, expressar

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .A escultura **capturou** perfeitamente a graça da dançarina.
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sculptor
[substantivo]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

escultor, estatuário

escultor, estatuário

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .A comunidade encomendou ao **escultor** a criação de uma instalação de arte pública que refletisse o patrimônio cultural e a identidade da cidade.
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cartoonist
[substantivo]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

cartunista, desenhista de quadrinhos

cartunista, desenhista de quadrinhos

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brushstroke
[substantivo]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

pincelada, toque de pincel

pincelada, toque de pincel

Ex: The watercolorist utilized transparent washes and delicate brushstrokes to achieve the soft, ethereal quality of the landscape painting.O aquarelista utilizou lavagens transparentes e delicadas **pinceladas** para alcançar a qualidade suave e etérea da pintura de paisagem.
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contrast
[substantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contraste

contraste

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .A decoração do quarto apresentava um **contraste** de cores quentes e frias, criando um impacto visual dinâmico.
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to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustrar, demonstrar

ilustrar, demonstrar

Ex: The artist 's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .O trabalho do artista **ilustra** a evolução da arte abstrata no século XX.
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portraiture
[substantivo]

the art or act of making portraits of people

retrato, arte do retrato

retrato, arte do retrato

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in custom portraiture for clients worldwide .O estúdio do artista é especializado em **retratos** personalizados para clientes em todo o mundo.
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perspective
[substantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva, ponto de vista

perspectiva, ponto de vista

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .O instrutor enfatizou a importância da **perspectiva** para melhorar a precisão espacial dos alunos.
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flatstyle
[substantivo]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

estilo plano, abordagem minimalista da pintura

estilo plano, abordagem minimalista da pintura

Ex: The muralist opted for a flatstyle mural to adorn the community center .O muralista optou por um mural **flatstyle** para adornar o centro comunitário.
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mural
[substantivo]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pintura mural

mural, pintura mural

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .As antigas pinturas rupestres descobertas na França são alguns dos primeiros exemplos conhecidos de **murais** retratando a vida cotidiana e cenas de caça.
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graffiti
[substantivo]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

grafite, pichações

grafite, pichações

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Muitos artistas usam **grafite** para fazer declarações sociais ou políticas, expressando seus pontos de vista em paredes e becos por toda a cidade.
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blueprint
[substantivo]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plano detalhado, projeto técnico

plano detalhado, projeto técnico

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .O **projeto** incluía diagramas e anotações para os sistemas hidráulicos e elétricos.
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calligraphy
[substantivo]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafia, a arte da escrita bonita

caligrafia, a arte da escrita bonita

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Calígrafos modernos frequentemente misturam técnicas tradicionais com designs contemporâneos para criar obras de arte impressionantes.
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monochromatic
[adjetivo]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monocromático, monocromo

monocromático, monocromo

Ex: The artist 's collection showcased a series of monochromatic sculptures in bronze .A coleção do artista apresentou uma série de esculturas **monocromáticas** em bronze.
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collage
[substantivo]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colagem, montagem

colagem, montagem

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .A galeria exibiu **colagens** retratando cenas da natureza feitas de flores e folhas prensadas.
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pointillism
[substantivo]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

pontilhismo, técnica do pontilhismo

pontilhismo, técnica do pontilhismo

Ex: The pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .O estilo **pontilhismo** se prestou bem a capturar o jogo de luz e sombra, com pontos de cor se misturando opticamente para criar uma sensação de profundidade e movimento na obra de arte.
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effigy
[substantivo]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

efígie, representação

efígie, representação

Ex: In the square , they unveiled an effigy of the city 's founder .Na praça, eles desvelaram uma **efígie** do fundador da cidade.
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basilica
[substantivo]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basílica, edifício basilical

basílica, edifício basilical

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vaulted
[adjetivo]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

abobadado, em forma de arco

abobadado, em forma de arco

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architectural
[adjetivo]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arquitetônico,  arquitetural

arquitetônico, arquitetural

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.O estilo **arquitetônico** da catedral reflete as influências culturais da história da região.
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yarn
[substantivo]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

fio, lã

fio, lã

Ex: The store offers a wide selection of yarns, including cotton , acrylic , and wool blends .A loja oferece uma ampla seleção de **fios**, incluindo misturas de algodão, acrílico e lã.
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tapestry
[substantivo]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapeçaria, tapete de parede

tapeçaria, tapete de parede

Ex: He admired the tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .Ele admirou a **tapeçaria** na igreja, que retratava cenas de histórias bíblicas.
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sampler
[substantivo]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

amostra de bordado, modelo de pontos

amostra de bordado, modelo de pontos

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to crochet
[verbo]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

fazer crochê

fazer crochê

Ex: She is crocheting a cozy blanket for the upcoming winter .Ela está **fazendo crochê** de um cobertor aconchegante para o inverno que está por vir.
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needlework
[substantivo]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

bordado, costura

bordado, costura

Ex: Needlework classes at the community center teach participants how to sew and embroider .Aulas de **trabalhos manuais** no centro comunitário ensinam os participantes a costurar e bordar.
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to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

bordar, enfeitar com bordado

bordar, enfeitar com bordado

Ex: To add a personal touch , she chose to embroider the pillowcases .Para adicionar um toque pessoal, ela escolheu **bordar** as fronhas.
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applique
[substantivo]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplicação

aplicação

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dye
[substantivo]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

tinta, corante

tinta, corante

Ex: She learned how to make her own dye using natural ingredients .Ela aprendeu a fazer seu próprio **corante** usando ingredientes naturais.
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beadwork
[substantivo]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

arte de contas, trabalho com miçangas

arte de contas, trabalho com miçangas

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printmaking
[substantivo]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

gravura, impressão

gravura, impressão

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motif
[substantivo]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motivo, desenho

motivo, desenho

Ex: They selected a motif of birds for the new tablecloth design .Eles selecionaram um **motivo** de pássaros para o novo design da toalha de mesa.
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pottery
[substantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

cerâmica

cerâmica

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .A **cerâmica** tem uma história rica que abrange culturas e civilizações.
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to glaze
[verbo]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

envidraçar, colocar vidro

envidraçar, colocar vidro

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .A equipe de instalação de janelas **envidraçou** as claraboias com vidro transparente para maximizar a luz natural no átrio.
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handicraft
[substantivo]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

artesanato, trabalho manual

artesanato, trabalho manual

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Dominar o **artesanato** do trabalho em couro requer anos de experiência.
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origami
[substantivo]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, a arte de dobrar papel

origami, a arte de dobrar papel

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .Ele desenvolveu uma paixão por **origami** depois de visitar o Japão e experimentar sua importância cultural em primeira mão.
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carver
[substantivo]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

escultor, entalhador

escultor, entalhador

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ceramicist
[substantivo]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

ceramista, oleiro

ceramista, oleiro

Ex: The ceramicist's studio was filled with shelves of beautifully glazed pottery .O estúdio do **ceramista** estava cheio de prateleiras de cerâmica lindamente esmaltada.
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artisan
[substantivo]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesão, artífice

artesão, artífice

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.Um **artesão** criou os vitrais da igreja.
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weaver
[substantivo]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

tecelão, tecelã

tecelão, tecelã

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