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人文科学 SAT - アート&クラフト

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な「コンセプチュアル」、「再考」、「キュレーター」など、芸術や工芸に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

エクスプレッショニスト

エクスプレッショニスト

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[名詞]
postimpressionist

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

ポスト印象派

ポスト印象派

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[名詞]
modernist

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

モダニスト

モダニスト

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[名詞]
surrealist

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

シュルレアリスト

シュルレアリスト

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[名詞]
naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主義

自然主義

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[名詞]
oeuvre

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

作品

作品

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[名詞]
conceptual

involving ideas or concepts rather than physical objects or experiences

概念的な

概念的な

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[形容詞]
abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的な

抽象的な

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[形容詞]
avant-garde

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

アバンギャルド

アバンギャルド

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[形容詞]
aesthetic

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

美的な

美的な

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[形容詞]
to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

展示する

展示する

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[動詞]
installation

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

インスタレーション

インスタレーション

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[名詞]
exhibition

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

展示

展示

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[名詞]
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

キュレーター

キュレーター

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[名詞]
derivative

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

派生的

派生的

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[形容詞]
to reimagine

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

再構築する

再構築する

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[動詞]
to depict

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描写する

描写する

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[動詞]
to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捉える

捉える

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[動詞]
sculptor

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

彫刻家

彫刻家

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[名詞]
cartoonist

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

漫画家

漫画家

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[名詞]
brushstroke

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

ブラシストローク

ブラシストローク

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[名詞]
contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

コントラスト

コントラスト

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[名詞]
to illustrate

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

示す

示す

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[動詞]
portraiture

the art or act of making portraits of people

肖像画

肖像画

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[名詞]
perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

遠近法

遠近法

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[名詞]
flatstyle

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

フラットスタイル

フラットスタイル

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[名詞]
mural

a large painting done on a wall

壁画

壁画

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[名詞]
graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

グラフィティ

グラフィティ

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[名詞]
blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

詳細な計画

詳細な計画

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[名詞]
calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

書道

書道

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[名詞]
monochromatic

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

モノクロームの

モノクロームの

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[形容詞]
collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

コラージュ

コラージュ

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[名詞]
pointillism

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

点描画

点描画

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[名詞]
effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

肖像

肖像

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[名詞]
basilica

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

バジリカ

バジリカ

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[名詞]
vaulted

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

アーチ型の

アーチ型の

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[形容詞]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建築の

建築の

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[形容詞]
yarn

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

糸

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[名詞]
tapestry

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

タペストリー

タペストリー

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[名詞]
sampler

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

刺繍サンプラー

刺繍サンプラー

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[名詞]
to crochet

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

かぎ針編みをする

かぎ針編みをする

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[動詞]
needlework

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

刺繍

刺繍

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[名詞]
to embroider

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

刺繍する

刺繍する

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[動詞]
applique

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

アップリケ

アップリケ

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[名詞]
dye

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

染料

染料

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[名詞]
beadwork

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

ビーズワーク

ビーズワーク

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[名詞]
printmaking

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

印刷技術

印刷技術

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[名詞]
motif

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

モチーフ

モチーフ

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[名詞]
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶芸

陶芸

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[名詞]
to glaze

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

窓をはめる

窓をはめる

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[動詞]
handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工芸

手工芸

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[名詞]
origami

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折り紙

折り紙

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[名詞]
carver

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

彫刻家

彫刻家

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[名詞]
ceramicist

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

陶芸家

陶芸家

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[名詞]
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

職人

職人

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[名詞]
weaver

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

織り手

織り手

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[名詞]
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