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Науки ACT - Ботаника и садоводство

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с ботаникой и садоводством, такие как «корона», «чернослив», «стома» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои навыки ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ботаник

ботаник

[существительное]
biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

двухгодичный

двухгодичный

[существительное]
evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

вечнозеленый

вечнозеленый

[существительное]
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

участок

участок

[существительное]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

листва

листва

[существительное]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

луковица

луковица

[существительное]
potting soil

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

почва

почва

Google Translate
[существительное]
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

крона дерева

крона дерева

[существительное]
terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

террарий

террарий

Google Translate
[существительное]
to prune

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

прореживать

прореживать

[глагол]
grove

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

роща

роща

Google Translate
[существительное]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

опылять

опылять

[глагол]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

фотосинтез

фотосинтез

[существительное]
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

растительность

растительность

[существительное]
phytoremediation

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

фиторемедиация

фиторемедиация

Google Translate
[существительное]
mycology

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

микология

микология

Google Translate
[существительное]
spore germination

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

прорастание спор

прорастание спор

Google Translate
[существительное]
phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

фототропизм

фототропизм

Google Translate
[существительное]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

одуванчик

одуванчик

[существительное]
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

тюльпан

тюльпан

[существительное]
sprout

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

росток

росток

Google Translate
[существительное]
stoma

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

устьице

устьице

Google Translate
[существительное]
algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

водоросли

водоросли

[существительное]
phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

фитопланктон

фитопланктон

Google Translate
[существительное]
eelgrass

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

зостера

зостера

Google Translate
[существительное]
viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

калина

калина

Google Translate
[существительное]
moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

мох

мох

Google Translate
[существительное]
seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

водоросль

водоросль

[существительное]
taproot

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

стержневой корень

стержневой корень

Google Translate
[существительное]
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

пион

пион

Google Translate
[существительное]
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

привить

привить

[глагол]
sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

чашелистик

чашелистик

Google Translate
[существительное]
euphorbia

a genus of plants in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

молочай

молочай

Google Translate
[существительное]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

стебель

стебель

Google Translate
[существительное]
sprig

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

веточка

веточка

Google Translate
[существительное]
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